Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia cardinalis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lobelia cardinalis, commonly known as cardinal flower, is a stunning perennial celebrated for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped red blooms. This species is frequently found in moist habitats such as stream banks and wetlands where it can thrive. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the plant possesses unique biological characteristics that make it a subject of botanical interest. Notably, its preparations often involve the use of its distinctive hairy roots for various traditional purposes. Integrating this plant into a garden provides both a splash of brilliant color and a fascinating study of natural textures.
- Synonyms
- Tupa Ignescens · Lobelia Graminea Var. Phyllostachya · 68 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Campanulaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Lobelia cardinalis is a striking plant widely recognized by its popular English common name, the Cardinal Flower. Depending on the region and language, enthusiasts may also refer to it as the cardinal-flower or Kardinals-Lobelie. In different cultural contexts, it is known as the Kardinal çiçeği or the Lobelia szkarłatna. Regardless of which of these various names is used, the plant remains a beloved choice for gardeners seeking vibrant color. Understanding these diverse names helps collectors identify this beautiful species across various linguistic landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Lobelia cardinalis is a versatile species that has been classified under several different scientific names throughout botanical history. Many researchers recognize various synonyms for this plant, including the designations Dortmanna cardinalis and Dortmanna cordigera. It is also frequently associated with the names Dortmanna engelmanniana and Dortmanna fulgens in different taxonomic contexts. Furthermore, the name Dortmanna graminea serves as another recognized synonym within its complex lineage. Understanding these diverse nomenclatural relationships is essential for anyone studying the plant's official classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lobelia cardinalis is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that displays a distinct botanical lineage. Within this vast kingdom, the plant belongs to the class Equisetopsida and follows the order Asterales. It is further classified under the family Campanulaceae, which helps define its unique structural characteristics. This species is a prominent representative of the genus Lobelia, showcasing its specific evolutionary traits. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the biological identity of this vibrant plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Campanulaceae |
| Genus | Lobelia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lobelia cardinalis maintains an extensive natural range that spans much of North America. In the northern reaches of its habitat, the species is commonly found throughout Eastern Canada, including the provinces of New Brunswick, Ontario, and Québec. As the climate shifts southward, its presence continues across the continent into Mexico. Within the Mexican landscape, the plant thrives in diverse regions ranging from the Central highlands to the Gulf coasts. This widespread distribution highlights the remarkable adaptability of the species across varying ecological zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lobelia cardinalis is a self-supporting herb that grows with a sturdy, upright structure. This plant can reach a maximum height of 1.8 meters, making it a prominent feature in its habitat. Its robust growth form allows it to stand tall amidst surrounding vegetation.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Lobelia cardinalis is prepared as hairy root cultures to serve as a specialized plant model for studying protein aggregation. These transgenic hairy roots are utilized to express the α-synuclein A53T variant, mimicking molecular profiles found in human nerve cells. By using this specific preparation, researchers can observe how the plant responds to proteotoxic stress and dysregulated iron metabolism. The resulting hairy root cultures provide a platform to identify protective secondary metabolites that may eventually aid in treating synucleinopathies. This method effectively leverages the unique biological properties of the plant's root system to advance neurodegenerative disease research.