Lithocarpus pachylepis
Lithocarpus pachylepis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lithocarpus pachylepis is a distinctive species belonging to the Fagaceae family, primarily recognized for its unique botanical characteristics. This plant is particularly notable for the specific morphology of its seed, which plays a vital role in its reproductive cycle. Understanding the structure of this seed is essential for researchers studying the biodiversity of its native habitat. As an integral part of its ecosystem, the plant contributes to the complex life cycles of local flora and fauna. Through the study of its seeds, scientists gain deeper insights into the evolutionary adaptations of the genus Lithocarpus.
- Synonyms
- Quercus Wangii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fagaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Lithocarpus pachylepis is a distinctive species known scientifically by its botanical name. In local contexts, it is frequently referred to by its common name, 厚鳞柯. This plant holds a unique place in its habitat, carrying a designation that reflects its specific characteristics. Whether viewed through a scientific lens or by its traditional name, the species remains a subject of botanical interest. Understanding these naming conventions helps enthusiasts better identify this remarkable plant in the wild.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Lithocarpus pachylepis is a distinct botanical species that has undergone taxonomic reevaluation over time. Within scientific literature, it is frequently noted that this plant is also recognized by the synonym Quercus wangii. This nomenclatural connection highlights the historical shifts in how various oak-related genera are classified. Understanding these naming conventions is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and genetic lineage. Consequently, both names should be considered interchangeable when navigating botanical databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lithocarpus pachylepis is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Fagales, placing it among a diverse group of woody plants. As a member of the family Fagaceae, it shares close evolutionary ties with oaks and beeches. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its specific placement within the genus Lithocarpus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Lithocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lithocarpus pachylepis is a notable plant species with a wide geographic range spanning across several distinct regions. In the temperate zones of Asia, it is commonly found throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central and Southeast provinces. Its presence extends beyond these northern reaches into the tropical landscapes of Indo-China. Specifically, the species has established itself within the lush environments of Vietnam. This diverse distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive in both temperate and tropical climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lithocarpus pachylepis is a species characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. This robust plant is entirely self-supporting, allowing it to stand firmly within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Lithocarpus pachylepis serves as a rich source of various chemical constituents, particularly within its seeds. Recent scientific investigations have successfully isolated twelve different phenolics from this plant species. Among these identified substances are three significant new compounds known as balanophonin C, balanophonin D, and balanophonin E. Researchers utilized advanced spectroscopic techniques, including NMR and mass spectrometry, to precisely elucidate these specific structures. Furthermore, these newly discovered phenolics have demonstrated moderate potential for anti-inflammatory activities in laboratory evaluations.
Conditions
Lithocarpus pachylepis seeds contain various phenolic constituents that demonstrate significant anti-inflammatory properties. Specifically, several isolated compounds from these seeds were evaluated for their ability to treat lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production. In tests conducted on RAW 264.7 cells, compounds 1 through 9 exhibited moderate inhibitory activities against this inflammatory response. These inhibitory effects were measured with IC₅₀ values ranging from 10.9 to 34.7 μM. Consequently, the chemical constituents of this plant serve as effective agents in modulating NO production triggered by LPS.
Preparations
Parts used
Lithocarpus pachylepis contains seeds that serve as a rich source of diverse chemical constituents. Recent investigations have successfully isolated twelve different phenolics from these seeds, including three previously unknown compounds named balanophonin C, D, and E. Researchers utilized various spectroscopic techniques, such as NMR and mass spectrometry, to accurately elucidate these complex structures. Beyond their chemical novelty, these seed-derived compounds were tested for their potential biological effects on inflammatory responses. The results demonstrated that compounds 1 through 9 exhibit moderate inhibitory activity against nitric oxide production in specific cell models.