Lithocarpus dealbatus
Lithocarpus dealbatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lithocarpus dealbatus is a botanical species recognized for its unique chemical profile and medicinal potential. One of its notable bioactive constituents is the chemical compound known as Cirsimaritin. Research into this plant suggests it possesses significant pharmacological properties, including antioxidant activities. Furthermore, it has demonstrated promising therapeutic effects in antidiabetic and antiparasitic conditions. These diverse biological functions make it a subject of great interest in the field of natural medicine.
- Synonyms
- Pasania Dealbata · Quercus Fenestrata Var. Dealbata · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fagaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Lithocarpus dealbatus is a distinctive plant species known widely by its common name, 白柯. This evergreen tree plays a vital role in its native ecosystem by providing stability to the forest floor. Its unique characteristics make it a subject of interest for both botanists and local naturalists alike. Understanding its growth patterns helps researchers better comprehend the complex biodiversity of its habitat. As a cornerstone of its environment, the species continues to be a significant part of regional flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Lithocarpus dealbatus is a botanical subject characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classifications. Over time, researchers have identified several synonyms for this species, including its classification as Pasania dealbata. It has also been historically referred to within the genus Quercus as both Quercus dealbata and Quercus fenestrata var. dealbata. Furthermore, the name Synaedrys dealbata has appeared in scientific literature as another valid synonym. Navigating these various nomenclature shifts is essential for accurately identifying the plant in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lithocarpus dealbatus is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and falls within the order Fagales. As a member of the family Fagaceae, it shares close biological ties with many well-known oak species. Furthermore, it is specifically categorized under the genus Lithocarpus. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the evolutionary history of this species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Lithocarpus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lithocarpus dealbatus exhibits a broad and diverse geographical range spanning across various Asian climates. Within the temperate regions of Asia, this species is notably found throughout China and its South-Central territories. Its presence extends significantly into tropical Asia, particularly across the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, the plant flourishes in diverse locations such as Assam, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Furthermore, it maintains a vital ecological foothold within the East Himalayan region.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lithocarpus dealbatus is a self-supporting tree that serves as a sturdy element within its natural habitat. This species exhibits a distinct growth form characterized by its ability to reach a maximum height of 20 meters. Such structural development allows it to establish a significant presence within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Lithocarpus dealbatus serves as one of the natural sources from which the dimethoxy flavone, cirsimaritin, can be identified and isolated. This bioactive molecule has gained significant attention due to its diverse pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. Recent research specifically highlights its potent anticancer potential, particularly its ability to inhibit the proliferation of lung squamous carcinoma cells. By inducing apoptosis and increasing ROS levels, cirsimaritin demonstrates a promising mechanism for targeting specific cancer cell lines. Consequently, the presence of this compound in plants like Lithocarpus dealbatus makes it a valuable subject for developing new natural therapeutic alternatives.
Conditions
Lithocarpus dealbatus serves as a natural source for the flavonoid cirsimaritin, which possesses a wide range of therapeutic properties. This plant-derived compound demonstrates significant anticancer activities through its antiproliferative effects. Additionally, it exhibits antimicrobial and antidiabetic properties that can aid in managing various pathological conditions. The presence of cirsimaritin also provides important antioxidant benefits to the body. Finally, its ability to treat inflammatory responses makes it a highly versatile biological agent.