Lippia rugosa
Lippia rugosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lippia rugosa is a distinctive plant species that is primarily studied for its significant phytochemical properties. The leaves of this plant serve as the primary source for extracting valuable bioactive compounds. Among its most notable chemical constituents are 5-Hydroxy-3,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone and Lupeol acetate. These specific substances contribute to the plant's unique biological profile and potential medicinal applications. Understanding the chemical makeup of its foliage provides essential insights into the botanical value of this species.
- Synonyms
- Lippia Nigeriensis Var. Brevipedunculata · Lippia Nigeriensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Verbenaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Lippia rugosa is a botanical species that has been documented under several different scientific names. Within taxonomic literature, it is recognized as having the synonym Lippia nigeriensis. Furthermore, this plant is also associated with the specific variety known as Lippia nigeriensis var. brevipedunculata. These overlapping designations highlight the complex history of its classification within the genus. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lippia rugosa is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Lamiales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. It falls under the genus Lippia, a group characterized by distinct morphological traits. Finally, it is a distinguished member of the family Verbenaceae, placing it among a diverse array of flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Lippia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lippia rugosa is a plant species primarily identified within the West Tropical Africa region. Its natural distribution spans several key nations, including Benin and the Gambia. The species is also commonly found throughout the landscapes of Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. Furthermore, its presence extends into the territory of Mali, showcasing its regional prevalence. This widespread occurrence highlights the plant's significant role within the West African ecosystem.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lippia rugosa is characterized by its distinct growth form as a hardy herb. This plant maintains a sturdy, self-supporting structure that allows it to thrive within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Lippia rugosa is a medicinal plant belonging to the Verbenaceae family that has been studied for its diverse chemical profile. Recent investigations have focused specifically on the chemical composition of the leaf extract from Cameroonian specimens of this species. Through this analysis, researchers successfully isolated a new flavonoid derivative known as flavolippia. The study also identified eleven other known compounds, including various trimeythoxylflavones and triterpenes, within the leaf material. Ultimately, these leaf-derived compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant potential, revealing significant activity in both DPPH and FRAP assays.