Liparis nervosa
Liparis nervosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Liparis nervosa is a unique botanical species that has garnered interest due to its specific chemical profile. Research indicates that this plant contains important bioactive compounds, including adenosine. Scientists have explored its medicinal potential through various preparation methods, such as the use of ethanolic extract. Additionally, the n-BuOH extract has been utilized to isolate and study its constituent elements. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the plant's biological significance.
- Synonyms
- Cymbidium Nervosum · Malaxis Nervosa · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Liparis nervosa is a fascinating species known widely by its common name, the Pantropical Widelip Orchid. In various regions, this plant is also referred to by the Japanese name コクラン. Its diverse identity extends into Chinese nomenclature, where it is recognized as 紅花羊耳蒜. Additionally, it is sometimes identified by the specific name 見血青 (脈羊耳蒜) in local botanical contexts. These various names highlight the widespread recognition and cultural significance of this unique orchid.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Liparis nervosa is a botanical species that has been identified under several different scientific names throughout history. Due to shifting taxonomic classifications, it has been formally recognized as the synonym Cymbidium nervosum. The plant has also been documented under the names Diteilis nervosa and Empusa nervosa in various studies. Furthermore, researchers have previously categorized this specimen as Epidendrum nervosum. Finally, its historical nomenclature includes the name Iebine nervosa, reflecting the complex evolution of its botanical identity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Liparis nervosa belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse world of multicellular organisms. Within this realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Asparagales. This specific plant is a distinguished member of the Orchidaceae family, showcasing unique evolutionary traits. Further narrowing its identity, it falls under the specialized genus Liparis. Through these scientific relationships, we gain a deeper understanding of its precise place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Liparis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Liparis nervosa is a plant species characterized by a broad and diverse distribution across the African continent. It can be found throughout East Tropical Africa, specifically within the territories of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its presence extends further into Northeast Tropical Africa, where it is documented in Ethiopia. Additionally, the species reaches into South Tropical Africa, with recorded sightings in Angola. This wide range highlights the adaptability of the plant across various regional ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Liparis nervosa is a self-supporting herb that thrives in its natural habitat. This plant typically reaches a minimum height of 0.2 meters as it begins its development. As it matures, it can grow to reach a minimum height of 0.6 meters. These characteristics define its structural role within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Liparis nervosa has recently been the subject of intense biochemical investigation to identify its potential hemostatic components. Through a bioactivity-guided fractionation approach, researchers utilized an n-BuOH extract to isolate specific bioactive compounds. Among these findings, a new nervogenic acid glycoside was identified for its notable pro-coagulant activity. Most significantly, this study marks the first time that adenosine has been isolated from this particular plant species. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the complex chemical profile and therapeutic potential of the orchid.
Conditions
Liparis nervosa contains specific biphenanthrenes that demonstrate significant cytotoxic potential against certain cancer types. The plant's extracts show a therapeutic capacity to treat stomach (HGC-27) cancer cell lines through potent inhibitory activity. Additionally, certain compounds derived from the plant are effective in treating colon (HT-29) cancer cell lines. Specifically, compounds 1, 4, and 5 exhibit strong cytotoxicity against the HGC-27 stomach cell line. Compounds 1 and 5 further extend this medicinal utility by showing potent activity against the HT-29 colon cell line.
Preparations
Liparis nervosa is prepared as an ethanolic extract to facilitate the bioactivity-guided isolation of biphenanthrenes. This specific extraction method allowed researchers to obtain three new compounds, Liparisphenanthrenes A-C, for testing against cancer cell lines. Additionally, Liparis nervosa is prepared as an n-BuOH extract to identify potential hemostatic components. From this n-BuOH extract, a new nervogenic acid glycoside was isolated due to its ability to promote platelet aggregation. These two distinct preparation methods serve to uncover different bioactive constituents within the plant.