Linum usitatissimum

Common flax

Linum usitatissimum, commonly known as flax, is a versatile medicinal plant celebrated for its exceptional nutritional profile. Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and lignans, it supports cardiovascular health, aids digestion, and offers potent antioxidant properties. This ancient botanical remains a cornerstone in holistic wellness and modern functional nutrition.

  • Scientific name: Linum usitatissimum
  • Family: Linaceae
  • Native range: Europe

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, known scientifically as Linum usitatissimum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Malpighiales and the family Linaceae. Finally, it is situated within the genus Linum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Malpighiales WCVP
Family Linaceae WCVP
Genus Linum WCVP

Common Names

This plant, known scientifically as Linum usitatissimum, is recognized by various names across different languages and cultures. In Chinese, it is referred to as 亚麻 (yàmá), while in Polish, it is commonly called len zwyczajny. The Basque language uses the name liho, and in Quechua, it is known as Linu. Additionally, in Tamil, the plant is identified as ஆளி (āḷi).
Language Common Name Source
zh 亚麻 Wikidata
pl len zwyczajny Wikidata
eu liho Wikidata
qu Linu Wikidata
ta ஆளி Wikidata
ltg Siejamais lyns Wikidata
hu házi len Wikidata
pdc Flax Wikidata
et harilik lina Wikidata
bn তিসি Wikidata

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad presence across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its range extends to include both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward Middle Europe, the species can be found within the borders of Belgium. It also maintains a significant distribution throughout Germany. Finally, its geographical reach encompasses the territories of Czechia and Slovakia.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Southwestern Europe Baleares WCVP
Southwestern Europe Corse WCVP
Southwestern Europe France WCVP
Southwestern Europe Portugal WCVP
Southwestern Europe Sardegna WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Linum usitatissimum, commonly known as flax, offers a variety of therapeutic components derived from its different structures. The small, oval-shaped seeds are highly valued for their nutritional density and ability to support digestive health. When these seeds are processed, they yield linseed oil, a potent source of alpha-linolenic acid that provides essential omega-3 fatty acids for cardiovascular wellness. Furthermore, the concentrated seeds extract is frequently utilized in medicinal formulations to harness the plant's full bioactive potential, offering antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Total parts
3
Scientific sources
5
Plant Part Sources Confidence
seeds 3 ★★☆☆☆
linseed oil 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Seeds Extract 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Linum usitatissimum has 76 reported phytochemicals identified across 113 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include omega-3 fatty acids, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside, lignans, flavonoids, linoleic acid.

Total chemicals
76
Scientific sources
113

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
omega-3 fatty acids 8 ★★★★☆
secoisolariciresinol diglucoside 7 ★★★★☆
lignans 6 ★★★☆☆
flavonoids 5 ★★★☆☆
linoleic acid 3 ★★☆☆☆
phytoestrogens 3 ★★☆☆☆
alpha-linolenic acid 2 ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidants 2 ★☆☆☆☆
linustatin 2 ★☆☆☆☆
methionine 2 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Linum usitatissimum has 13 reported activities identified across 18 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Bacteriostatic, Analgesic, Antiarrhythmic.

Total activities
13
Scientific sources
18

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antioxidant 4 ★★☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Bacteriostatic 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiarrhythmic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antimitotic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antispasmodic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Galactagogue 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Linum usitatissimum has 63 reported medicinal uses identified across 80 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, breast cancer, insulin resistance.

Total uses
63
Scientific sources
80

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
cancer 8 ★★★★☆
cardiovascular diseases 3 ★★☆☆☆
inflammation 3 ★★☆☆☆
breast cancer 2 ★☆☆☆☆
insulin resistance 2 ★☆☆☆☆
obesity 2 ★☆☆☆☆
polycystic ovary syndrome 2 ★☆☆☆☆
type 2 diabetes 2 ★☆☆☆☆
wound healing 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Bacillus cereus 1 ★☆☆☆☆