Common flax

Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Common flax, scientifically known as Linum usiataissimum var. usiataissimum, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its therapeutic properties. Renowned for being a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids and lignans, it supports cardiovascular health, reduces inflammation, and promotes digestive wellness, making it a cornerstone in holistic nutrition.

Family
Linaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Common Flax
Scientific synonyms
Linum Crepitans · Linum Usitatissimum Convar. Crepitans · 31 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Lino

German:

  • Gemeiner Lein

French:

  • Lin cultivé

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malpighiales, it falls into the family Linaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Linum and the variety usitatissimum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malpighiales
Family Linaceae
Genus Linum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad distribution across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be identified in both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, it is also found throughout Middle Europe. Specifically, its range extends through Belgium and into the territories of Czechia and Slovakia. Finally, the geographical reach of this variety includes Germany, completing its presence in Middle Europe.

Region Area
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Southwestern Europe Baleares
Southwestern Europe Corse
Southwestern Europe France
Southwestern Europe Portugal
Southwestern Europe Sardegna

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include pectin.

Chemicals reported in Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
pectin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

pectin

  1. Infectious diseases