Limoniastrum monopetalum

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Synonyms

• Limoniastrum multiflorum
• Limoniastrum monopetalum subsp. multiflorum
• Statice monopetala
• Statice denudata
• Limonium siculum
• Taxanthema monopetalum
• Limonium monopetalum
• Bubania monopetala

Regional and Traditional Names

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, known scientifically as Limoniastrum monopetalum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Caryophyllales. Finally, it is a member of the family Plumbaginaceae and falls under the genus Limoniastrum.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the Mediterranean region of Southwestern Europe. It can be found growing across the diverse landscapes of Spain and Portugal. Its presence extends to the French coastline, marking a significant portion of its European range. Additionally, the species inhabits several island territories, including the Baleares and Sardegna. Together, these locations define the primary natural habitat for Limoniastrum monopetalum.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Limoniastrum monopetalum is characterized by its presence in low-lying coastal or alluvial environments, as it occupies a specific altitudinal niche. This species thrives within a narrow elevational range, extending from a minimum of 0 m AMSL to a maximum of 100 m AMSL. This distribution pattern suggests an adaptation to lowland habitats, likely favoring areas with high humidity, consistent moisture availability, or proximity to maritime and riparian influences typical of such low elevations.

Elevational range max:

100 m AMSL

Elevational range min:

0 m AMSL

Life history

The life history of Limonia reticulata (syn. Limonia monopetalum) is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its ecological structure and growth habit, it is classified under the life form of a chamaephyte, indicating that its buds and regenerative shoots are located close to the ground level, protected by the substrate or surface litter. This chamaephyte classification applies across its developmental stages, ensuring stability and survival within its specific habitat.

Life form :

chamaephyte

Lifecycle :

perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Limoniastrum monopetalum is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically classified as a shrub. The plant is a self-supporting, independent species that does not function as a parasite. In terms of stature, it maintains a relatively low profile, with a plant height ranging from a minimum of 0.3 m to a maximum of 1.2 m. While its habitat preferences can encompass aquatic and semiaquatic environments, it is fundamentally characterized by its terrestrial nature.

Aquatic :

terrestrial

Climber :

self-supporting

Growth form :

shrub

Parasite :

independent

Plant height max:

1.2 m

Plant height min:

0.3 m

Woodiness :

woody

Physiology

The physiology of Limoniastrum monopetalum is characterized by distinct morphological adaptations, particularly regarding its foliage and water management strategies. The plant features a specialized leaf morphology defined by a linear form, with leaf lengths ranging from a minimum of 2 cm to a maximum of 8 cm. These leaves exhibit a width that fluctuates between 0.2 cm and 1.3 cm, contributing to a slender profile. The phyllotaxy is organized in an alternate arrangement, which optimizes light interception across the stem. Furthermore, the plant exhibits succulence, a physiological trait that facilitates efficient water storage within its tissues, allowing it to maintain hydration and metabolic functions in varying environmental conditions.

Leaf arrangement :

alternate

Leaf form :

linear

Leaf length max:

8 cm

Leaf length min:

2 cm

Leaf width max:

1.3 cm

Leaf width min:

0.2 cm

Succulence :

yes

Reproduction

The reproduction of Limoniastrum monopetalum is characterized by its distinctive floral morphology and seasonal flowering patterns. The plant produces flowers arranged in a spike inflorescence, with individual blooms featuring a pink coloration. These flowers typically range in length from a minimum of 1.5 cm to a maximum of 2 cm. The flowering period is seasonally specific, generally beginning in April and concluding in July, though the timing can be variable across different cycles. Furthermore, the reproductive structures are characterized by being indehiscent.

Dehiscence :

indehiscent

Flower colour :

pink

Flower length max:

2 cm

Flower length min:

1.5 cm

Flowering time :

Apr

Flowering time :

Jul

Inflorescence :

spike

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Limoniastrum monopetalum has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include camphor.

camphor

1. Scientific reports

Activities

Limoniastrum monopetalum has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antiproliferative.

Antimicrobial

1. Scientific reports

Antiproliferative

1. Scientific reports

Conditions

Limoniastrum monopetalum has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include E. coli.

E. coli

1. Scientific reports