Lilium pumilum
Lilium pumilum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lilium pumilum is a unique plant species that has become a subject of interest due to its specific biochemical composition. Research focusing on the leaf components reveals the presence of essential compounds such as flavonoids, isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, and lignin. These chemical constituents are often studied through various preparations, including methanol extracts, aqueous extracts, and alcoholic extracts. Scientists particularly examine how these leaf extracts respond to environmental challenges like salt stress. Understanding these interactions provides valuable insight into the plant's physiological resilience and chemical profile.
- Synonyms
- Lilium Potaninii · Lilium Stenophyllum · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Liliaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Lilium pumilum is a distinctive species known by a wide variety of regional and linguistic names. In many areas, it is affectionately referred to by its common English name, the coral lily. Depending on the cultural context, you might also encounter it called korall-lilja or pellavalilja. Within different botanical circles, it is identified as lilia drobna or by its Vietnamese name, Bách hợp. These diverse monikers all point to the same unique plant, reflecting its widespread recognition across various parts of the world.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Lilium pumilum is a botanically complex species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. Within various taxonomic records, this plant is recognized by synonyms such as Lilium chrysanthum and Lilium linifolium. It is also closely associated with the name Lilium potaninii in many botanical studies. Furthermore, specific variations of the plant are documented as Lilium pumilum var. potaninii and Lilium pumilum var. sinensium. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for accurate identification in the field of lily research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lilium pumilum is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further descends through the order Liliales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Liliaceae family, it shares characteristics with many other renowned flowering plants. Ultimately, its identity is defined by its placement within the prestigious genus Lilium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Lilium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lilium pumilum is a species widely distributed across various regions of the Asia-Temperate zone. Within China, its presence is particularly notable in the North-Central and Southeast territories. The plant also thrives in the expansive landscapes of Inner Mongolia and the Manchuria region. Furthermore, its natural range extends into the unique environmental conditions of Qinghai. This diverse distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to multiple distinct habitats throughout East Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lilium pumilum is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 0.8 meters in ideal conditions. However, it can also be found growing much closer to the ground, with a minimum height of only 0.18 meters. This variation in stature allows the plant to adapt to its specific environmental niche.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Lilium pumilum is a medicinal plant traditionally used in Mongolian medicine to treat various hepatic and gastrointestinal disorders. Phytochemical investigations of its aqueous extracts have revealed a specific profile of bioactive compounds. Notably, the plant contains the flavonoid rutoside, which contributes to its overall chemical composition. Furthermore, the analysis identified the presence of kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside within its extracts. The study also confirmed that Lilium pumilum contains isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside, helping to explain its potential therapeutic effects.
Conditions
Lilium pumilum demonstrates significant resilience by treating salt stress and saline stress through complex molecular mechanisms like the ABA pathway and lignin synthesis. The plant also effectively manages saline-alkali stress, allowing it to adapt to the extreme growth environments found in saline-alkali soils. Beyond its environmental adaptability, the species holds significant therapeutic potential as it treats hepatic and gastrointestinal disorders. Specifically, its extracts have been shown to stimulate bile flow, supporting its traditional medicinal use. These diverse capabilities highlight the plant's dual importance as both a hardy biological resource and a valuable medicinal herb.
Preparations
Lilium pumilum is prepared as aqueous (AE) extracts and methanolic (ME) extracts to investigate their influence on bile flow. These aqueous (AE) extracts, along with the methanolic (ME) versions, were found to increase bile flow dose-dependently in isolated perfused rat liver models. Furthermore, Lilium pumilum is prepared as bulbs, which serve as important ornamental, culinary, and medicinal organs. Research into these bulb organs has specifically identified key genes associated with salt stress tolerance. Through these various forms, the plant demonstrates significant medicinal and biological properties.
Parts used
Lilium pumilum is an endangered species valued both for its ornamental beauty and its medicinal properties. Research into its regeneration processes has highlighted the functional importance of various plant parts, specifically noting that the leaf can serve as a source for organogenic callus. By utilizing specific hormone combinations on Murashige and Skoog medium, scientists can successfully induce shoot regeneration from these leaf-derived tissues. This ability to regenerate shoots from leaf explants is a critical component of the plant's tissue culture protocols. Ultimately, understanding these morphological relationships helps ensure the successful propagation of this precious species.