Ligularia virgaurea
Ligularia virgaurea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ligularia virgaurea is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its striking yellow flowers and robust foliage. Scientific investigations into its chemical composition have identified several notable compounds, including 1-Methyl-3-(1-methylethyl)-benzene and 2,2-dimethyl-butanoic acid. Furthermore, the presence of 4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol and crotonic acid highlights the plant's complex biochemical profile. These diverse chemical constituents are often concentrated within its essential oils, which serve as a primary focus for extraction and study. Understanding these organic components provides valuable insight into the biological properties and potential applications of this species.
- Synonyms
- Senecio Virgaurea · Cremanthodium Virgaurea · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Ligularia virgaurea is a botanical species that has been identified through various taxonomic classifications over time. Due to shifts in scientific nomenclature, it is frequently referred to by several different names in botanical literature. For instance, it is recognized as a synonym of Cremanthodium virgaurea in certain academic contexts. Similarly, the plant has been documented under the synonym Senecillis virgaurea. It is also noted that Senecio virgaurea serves as another valid synonym for this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ligularia virgaurea is a unique member of the kingdom Plantae that showcases the diverse beauty of the natural world. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida, placing it within a specific group of vascular organisms. It belongs to the order Asterales, a group known for its distinct floral structures. Further taxonomic refinement places the species within the genus Ligularia. Finally, it is a proud representative of the large and diverse family Asteraceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Ligularia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ligularia virgaurea exhibits a broad and diverse geographical distribution across several key Asian regions. Within the Asia-Temperate zone, this species is widely established throughout various parts of China, including the North-Central and South-Central territories. Its presence is also notable in the high-altitude landscapes of Qinghai and Tibet. Furthermore, the plant extends its reach into the Asia-Tropical region, specifically inhabiting the East Himalaya within the Indian Subcontinent. This wide range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in both temperate and tropical mountain environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ligularia virgaurea is a herbaceous plant characterized by its upright and sturdy growth form. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its structure independently within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ligularia virgaurea serves as a significant source of diverse chemical compounds found within its essential oils. Through the use of steam distillation and GC-MS analysis, researchers have identified numerous constituents that make up the plant's aromatic profile. Among these identified components, crotonic acid stands out as one of the primary chemical elements present. Additionally, the plant contains alpha-cadinol, contributing to the complex chemical makeup of its extracts. Understanding these specific relationships provides a vital foundation for the future therapeutic utilization of this herb.
Conditions
Preparations
Ligularia virgaurea is prepared as essential oils through the process of steam distillation. These extracted oils were analyzed using GC-MS to identify their specific chemical makeup. A total of 41 distinct components were identified within the oil, accounting for 72.73% of the total volume. Major constituents include 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol, crotonic acid, and various other specialized organic compounds. This detailed chemical profile serves as a necessary foundation for the reasonable utilization of the plant's oils.