Ligularia macrophylla
Ligularia macrophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ligularia macrophylla is a distinctive perennial plant known for its striking foliage and ability to thrive in damp environments. Scientific investigations into its chemical composition have identified various bioactive compounds, including 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, BETA-SITOSTEROL, and Lupeol. Additionally, the presence of Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate has been noted within its biological makeup. Researchers often focus their studies on specific plant parts, particularly the root and rhizome, to understand its metabolic properties. This combination of unique chemical constituents and robust growth makes the species a subject of interest in botanical studies.
- Synonyms
- Cineraria Macrophylla · Ligularia Ledebourii · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root · Rhizome
Classification
Common Names
Ligularia macrophylla is a fascinating plant that is recognized by several different names across various cultures and languages. In English-speaking regions, it is frequently referred to by the common name gullfackla. It is also known by the name isonauhus, reflecting its unique botanical identity. For those familiar with Eastern European flora, the plant is commonly called Бузульник крупнолистный. Understanding these diverse naming conventions helps gardeners and botanists identify this striking species regardless of their location.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ligularia macrophylla is a versatile plant that is known by several different scientific names throughout botanical history. Depending on the taxonomic classification used, it may be identified as Cineraria macrophylla. Some researchers also refer to this species as Senecio ledebourii or Senecio macrophylla. Furthermore, the plant has been documented under the synonym Senecillis macrophylla in various records. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification in both gardens and scientific studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ligularia macrophylla belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, showcasing the diverse beauty of the natural world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its fundamental biological grouping. This plant further resides in the order Asterales, a group known for its distinct structural characteristics. It is a prominent member of the genus Ligularia, which defines its specific evolutionary lineage. Finally, its botanical identity is completed by its placement within the extensive Asteraceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Ligularia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ligularia macrophylla displays a diverse geographic range that spans across several distinct regions of Asia. Within the temperate zones, this species is widely distributed throughout Central Asia, specifically found in countries such as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Its presence also extends into the Xinjiang region of China, highlighting its adaptability to various continental climates. Beyond these temperate areas, the plant reaches into the tropical landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent, including parts of Pakistan. This wide-reaching distribution demonstrates the remarkable ecological versatility of the species across different Asian environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ligularia macrophylla is a self-supporting herb that adds a lush architectural element to any garden landscape. This versatile plant exhibits a flexible growth habit, with heights typically ranging from a modest 0.35 m to a more commanding 1.8 m. Because it stands independently, it serves as a sturdy focal point within moist or shaded environments. Its varying stature allows gardeners to layer it effectively among other flora to create depth and texture.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ligularia macrophylla serves as a rich source of diverse chemical constituents, including several specialized sesquiterpenes. Scientific analysis of the plant's roots and rhizomes has identified specific compounds such as 1alpha-hydroxy-9-deoxycacalol and 6alpha-Angeloyloxy-10betaH-furanoeremophil-1-one. Furthermore, the plant contains notable organic compounds like 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Beyond these unique structures, the species also harbors common phytosterols and triterpenoids. Specifically, researchers have confirmed the presence of both BETA-SITOSTEROL and Lupeol within its chemical profile.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Ligularia macrophylla is a plant species that contains specialized underground structures used for various biological functions. Scientific investigations have specifically focused on the chemical composition found within its roots and rhizomes. Researchers have successfully isolated several unique eremophilane sesquiterpenes from these specific plant parts. Through the use of 2D NMR techniques and X-ray diffraction, the complex structures of these compounds were carefully elucidated. These findings highlight the importance of studying the roots and rhizomes of the species for discovering new natural products.