By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 21, 2024
What to know about Leonurus cardiaca before using it medicinally
Leonurus cardiaca, commonly known as motherwort, is a perennial herb used primarily in the treatment of anxiety and stress-related disorders, as well as in managing symptoms of menopausal hot flashes and irregular heartbeats.
The herb is valued for its adaptogenic properties, which enable it to help the body adapt to stress and promote overall well-being. The therapeutic properties of Leonurus cardiaca include its ability to act as a sedative, a nervine tonic, and an antispasmodic agent, making it beneficial for individuals experiencing insomnia, restlessness, and muscle spasms. The bioactive compounds present in this herb include iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which are responsible for its medicinal properties.
A popular herbal preparation made with Leonurus cardiaca is a tea or tincture, often used as a calming agent to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and promote a restful night's sleep.
Featured Study:
According to a study published by "Phytochemistry", Leonurus cardiaca has been found to exhibit various positive effects, including cardiovascular protection, neuroprotection, and anti-inflammation. The study highlights that leonurine, a compound isolated from Leonurus cardiaca, has shown particular promise in protecting the cardiovascular system. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory properties of labdane diterpenoids found in Leonurus cardiaca have significant therapeutic potential for further exploration.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Leonurus cardiaca, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Leonurus cardiaca provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Hysteria, Hypertension, Asthma, Epilepsy, Anxiety, Menorrhagia, Migraines, Insomnia, Menstrual cramps, Rheumatism |
| Benefits | Reduces blood, Helps regulate, Relieves menstrual, Treats anxiety, Decreases inflammation, Improves digestion, Lowers cholesterol, Eases headaches, Supports immune, Prevents infections |
| Properties | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antispasmodic, Antihypertensive, Cardioprotective, Sedative, Anxiolytic, Diuretic |
| Constituents | Rosmarinic acid, Saponins, Phenolic acids, Quercetin, Iridoid glycosides, Flavonoids, Luteolin, Kaempferol, Tannins, Triterpenoids |
| Parts | Leaves, Flowers, Roots |
| Preparations | Tincture, Capsule, Salve, Decoction, Tea, Suppository |
| Side Effects | Experience nausea, Develop headache, Suffer from diarrhea, Experience dizziness, Develop vomiting, Have abdominal pain, Experience bleeding, Develop fatigue, Have allergic reactions, Interact with medications |
| Precaution | Consult a doctor before use, Follow recommended dosage, Monitor blood pressure, Be cautious in pregnancy, Avoid in breastfeeding, Don't use with blood thinners, Avoid in liver or kidney disease, Watch for allergic reactions, Don't use with sedatives, Keep out of reach of children |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Leonurus cardiaca. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Leonurus cardiaca?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Leonurus cardiaca?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Leonurus cardiaca?
- What are the major healing constituents of Leonurus cardiaca?
- What are the most used parts of Leonurus cardiaca in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Leonurus cardiaca?
- What are the possible side effects of Leonurus cardiaca if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Leonurus cardiaca medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Leonurus cardiaca?
- Related herbs to Leonurus cardiaca?
What are the main medicinal uses of Leonurus cardiaca?
The main medicinal uses of Leonurus cardiaca are for hysteria, anxiety, and hypertension, where the rosmarinic acid and flavonoids present in the plant help to relieve symptoms by reducing inflammation and improving cardiovascular function.
The plant's use in treating dysmenorrhea is attributed to the presence of iridoid glycosides, which exhibit spasmolytic and analgesic properties, effectively easing menstrual cramps. In cases of menorrhagia, Leonurus cardiaca's astringent properties, due to the presence of tannins, help to reduce heavy menstrual bleeding. Additionally, the plant has been used to treat epilepsy, with the neuroprotective effects of its constituents, such as phenolic acids, contributing to its potential anticonvulsant properties.
Furthermore, Leonurus cardiaca's use in asthma is linked to its ability to relax airway smooth muscle, which is mediated by the spasmolytic effects of its iridoid glycosides and flavonoids, as well as its anti-inflammatory properties.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Leonurus cardiaca.
The list below provide more details on why Leonurus cardiaca is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Hysteria: The plant is used to treat hysteria due to its sedative and calming effects, which help to soothe the nervous system and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and agitation.
- Hypertension: The plant is used to treat hypertension because it has been found to have a hypotensive effect, which helps to lower blood pressure by dilating blood vessels and reducing cardiac output.
- Asthma: The plant is used to treat asthma due to its spasmolytic and expectorant properties, which help to relax bronchial muscles and facilitate the removal of mucus from the airways, making it easier to breathe.
- Epilepsy: The plant is used to treat epilepsy because it has been found to have a sedative effect, which helps to calm the nervous system and reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
- Anxiety: The plant is used to treat anxiety due to its sedative and calming effects, which help to soothe the nervous system and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and stress.
- Menorrhagia: The plant is used to treat menorrhagia because it has been found to have a uterotonic effect, which helps to reduce menstrual bleeding and alleviate symptoms of heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Migraines: The plant is used to treat migraines due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to relieve pain and inflammation associated with migraines.
- Insomnia: The plant is used to treat insomnia due to its sedative and calming effects, which help to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality.
- Menstrual Cramps: The plant is used to treat menstrual cramps because it has been found to have a spasmolytic effect, which helps to relax uterine muscles and alleviate symptoms of menstrual cramps.
- Rheumatism: The plant is used to treat rheumatism due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which help to reduce pain and inflammation associated with rheumatic conditions.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Leonurus cardiaca, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Hypertension, Menstrual Cramps, Asthma, Anxiety, Migraines, Epilepsy, Insomnia, Cardiovascular Disease, Dysmenorrhea, Menorrhagia, Digestive Issues, Hysteria, Depression, Pms, Menopause, Rheumatism, Nausea, Influenza, Endometriosis, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Hypertension, Migraines, Asthma, Anxiety, Menorrhagia, Epilepsy, Hysteria, Insomnia, Menstrual Cramps, Cardiac Arrhythmia, Menopause Symptoms, Digestive Issues, Diarrhea, Fever, Dysmenorrhea, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Infertility, Hepatitis, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Hysteria, Epilepsy, Asthma, Anxiety, Menorrhagia, Menstrual Cramps, Migraines, Menopause Symptoms, Menstrual Issues, Hypertension, Insomnia, Infertility, High Blood Pressure, Endometriosis, Uterine Fibroids, Diarrhea, Cardiac Arrhythmia, Menopausal Symptoms, Dysmenorrhea, Rheumatism |
| Unani Medicine | Hysteria, Asthma, Epilepsy, Rheumatism, Menorrhagia, Migraine, Fever, Cough, Diarrhea, Nausea, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspepsia, Menstrual Disorders, Anxiety, Nervousness, Insomnia, Menstrual Cramps, Hypertension, Menstrual Issues, Cardiac Inflammation |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Hypertension, Anxiety, Insomnia, Asthma, Menstrual Cramps, Hysteria, Epilepsy, Pms, Tachycardia, Digestive Issues, Palpitations, Migraines, Menopause Symptoms, Migraine, Nausea, Dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, Menorrhagia, Arrhythmia, Cardiovascular Disease |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Leonurus cardiaca is used to treat hypertension by reducing blood pressure and heart rate.
It also helps alleviate menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea in women by relaxing uterine smooth muscles. Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca has been found to exhibit anti-asthmatic properties, reducing inflammation and airway resistance in individuals with asthma. Furthermore, its anxiolytic and sedative effects are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and hysteria, while its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties help manage migraines, rheumatism, and nausea.
It has also been investigated for its potential in treating various gynecological conditions, including menorrhagia, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, and menopause symptoms, as well as its effects on depression, pms, and cardiovascular disease, with some evidence suggesting it may help alleviate influenza and epilepsy symptoms.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional chinese medicine, Leonurus cardiaca is used to treat various health conditions.
Leonurus cardiaca is commonly used to treat hypertension by regulating blood pressure and reducing stress. This plant is also used for migraines due to its sedative and analgesic properties, and its ability to reduce inflammation and relax muscles. Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca is employed in treating asthma by relaxing bronchial muscles and reducing spasms, as well as anxiety by acting as a sedative and regulating the nervous system.
Furthermore, it is used for menorrhagia, epilepsy, hysteria, insomnia, menstrual cramps, cardiac arrhythmia, menopause symptoms, digestive issues, diarrhea, fever, dysmenorrhea, chronic fatigue syndrome, infertility, hepatitis, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease by regulating various bodily functions and promoting overall well-being.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Leonurus cardiaca is used to treat hysteria, a condition characterized by excessive emotional expression.
It is also used in the treatment of epilepsy, a neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures. Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca is employed to alleviate asthma symptoms, a respiratory condition characterized by recurring wheezing and shortness of breath. Furthermore, it is used to treat anxiety, menorrhagia, menstrual cramps, migraines, menopause symptoms, menstrual issues, hypertension, insomnia, infertility, high blood pressure, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, diarrhea, cardiac arrhythmia, dysmenorrhea, and rheumatism, the latter being a condition marked by chronic pain and inflammation in the joints.
By regulating the body's energy and improving overall circulation, Leonurus cardiaca helps to mitigate the symptoms of these various health conditions.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Leonurus cardiaca is used to treat hysteria, a condition characterized by excessive emotionality, through its sedative and nervine properties.
It is also used to alleviate asthma symptoms, such as wheezing and shortness of breath, by reducing inflammation and spasms in the airways. Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca is effective in managing epilepsy by regulating the balance of nerve function and preventing seizures. Its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties make it a valuable treatment for rheumatism, a condition characterized by joint pain and inflammation.
Furthermore, it is used to address a range of other conditions, including menorrhagia, migraine, fever, cough, diarrhea, nausea, dysmenorrhea, dyspepsia, menstrual disorders, anxiety, nervousness, insomnia, menstrual cramps, hypertension, menstrual issues, and cardiac inflammation.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Leonurus cardiaca is used to treat various health conditions, including hypertension, anxiety, and insomnia, which are often caused by an imbalance in heart function and nervous system regulation.
The plant is also utilized to address asthma symptoms, menstrual cramps, hysteria, and epilepsy, often stemming from an overactive nervous system. Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca is applied in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), tachycardia, and digestive issues, such as nausea and palpitations. Furthermore, it has been used to alleviate migraines, menopause symptoms, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, and menorrhagia, all linked to hormonal imbalances.
Finally, it has been known to help with arrhythmia, cardiovascular disease, and other heart-related issues.
What are the primary health benefits of Leonurus cardiaca?
Leonurus cardiaca reduces blood pressure by inhibiting the sympathetic nervous system, which helps regulate blood flow and prevent cardiovascular problems.
It also helps regulate menstrual cycles by acting as a uterine stimulant, increasing blood flow to the uterus, and relieving menstrual cramps and spasms. The plant's antispasmodic properties relieve menstrual disorders, while its anxiolytic properties treat anxiety by modulating the neurotransmitter serotonin. Leonurus cardiaca decreases inflammation by exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which also improve digestion by increasing the secretion of digestive enzymes and enhancing gut motility.
Regular consumption of Leonurus cardiaca eases headaches by relaxing tense muscles, supports immune function through its immunomodulatory effects, and prevents infections by exhibiting antimicrobial properties.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Leonurus cardiaca.
The list below provides more details on why Leonurus cardiaca offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Reduces Blood: This benefit is attributed to the plant's ability to act as a vasodilator, causing blood vessels to relax and dilate, which in turn reduces blood pressure and improves blood circulation. The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids are responsible for this action, allowing it to effectively reduce blood pressure and promote cardiovascular health.
- Helps Regulate: The plant contains flavonoids and phenolic acids, which help regulate the menstrual cycle by influencing the balance of hormones and promoting uterine contractions. This action helps to regulate and normalize the menstrual cycle, alleviating symptoms of dysmenorrhea and menstrual irregularities.
- Relieves Menstrual: The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids have a spasmolytic effect, which helps to relieve menstrual cramps and other symptoms associated with dysmenorrhea. Additionally, the plant's ability to regulate the menstrual cycle and promote uterine contractions helps to alleviate symptoms of menstrual irregularities.
- Treats Anxiety: The plant contains flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have a sedative and anxiolytic effect, helping to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. The plant's ability to act as a mild sedative helps to calm the nervous system, alleviating symptoms of anxiety and promoting a sense of well-being.
- Decreases Inflammation: The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids have anti-inflammatory properties, which help to decrease inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions. The plant's ability to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes helps to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
- Improves Digestion: The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids have a spasmolytic effect, which helps to relax the smooth muscles in the digestive tract, improving digestion and alleviating symptoms of dyspepsia. The plant's ability to stimulate the appetite and promote digestive enzyme production also helps to improve digestion and overall gut health.
- Lowers Cholesterol: The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids have a hypocholesterolemic effect, which helps to lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting the absorption of dietary cholesterol and promoting the excretion of bile acids. The plant's ability to improve lipid metabolism and reduce triglyceride levels also helps to lower cholesterol levels and promote cardiovascular health.
- Eases Headaches: The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids have a spasmolytic effect, which helps to relax the blood vessels and alleviate symptoms of headaches and migraines. The plant's ability to inhibit the release of pain-causing neurotransmitters also helps to ease headaches and promote relaxation.
- Supports Immune: The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids have immunomodulatory properties, which help to stimulate the immune system and promote the production of white blood cells. The plant's ability to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes also helps to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
- Prevents Infections: The plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids have antimicrobial properties, which help to prevent infections by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. The plant's ability to stimulate the production of white blood cells and promote the activation of immune cells also helps to prevent infections and promote overall health.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Leonurus cardiaca for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Regulates Blood Pressure, Improves Circulation Flow, Reduces Inflammation Response, Boosts Heart Function, Protects Blood Vessels, Enhances Oxygen Delivery, Reduces Fibrin Clots, Lowers Triglyceride Levels, Reduces Platelet Aggregation, Supports Vasodilation Effect |
| Digestive System | Reduces Inflammation, Improves Digestion, Regulates Bowel Movements, Alleviates Diarrhea, Eases Nausea, Relieves Bloating, Soothes Irritation, Heals Ulcers, Fights Infections, Enhances Absorption |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Hormone, Stabilizes Insulin, Reduces Cortisol, Balances Thyroid, Supports Adrenal, Improves Ovarian, Enhances Testicular, Increases Growth, Boosts Metabolism, Maintains Glucose |
| Integumentary System | Soothes Skin Irritation, Reduces Inflammation, Heals Wounds Faster, Prevents Cell Damage, Protects Skin Barrier, Inhibits Collagen Breakdown, Boosts Skin Regeneration, Neutralizes Free Radicals, Enhances Skin Elasticity, Promotes Skin Renewal |
| Lymphatic System | Boosts Lymphatic Flow, Enhances Lymphatic Drainage, Increases Lymphatic Production, Stimulates Lymphatic Circulation, Reduces Lymphatic Congestion, Improves Lymphatic Filtration, Supports Lymphatic Function, Activates Lymphatic Tissues, Regulates Lymphatic Secretion, Protects Lymphatic System |
| Musculoskeletal System | Reduces Muscle Pain, Relaxes Tense Muscles, Eases Joint Inflammation, Strengthens Bone Density, Improves Muscle Flexibility, Relaxes Muscular Tension, Decreases Muscle Fatigue, Reduces Joint Swelling, Stimulates Bone Growth, Improves Osteoporosis |
| Nervous System | Calms Nervous System, Relieves Anxiety Symptoms, Reduces Stress Hormones, Improves Sleep Quality, Regulates Heart Rate, Enhances Cognitive Function, Reduces Muscle Tension, Promotes Relaxation Response, Decreases Inflammation, Supports Neurotransmitters |
| Reproductive System | Regulates Menstrual, Improves Fertility, Enhances Libido, Stimulates Ovulation, Increases Progesterone, Reduces Menopausal, Relaxes Uterine, Supports Hormonal, Prevents Miscarriage, Promotes Relaxation |
| Respiratory System | Relieve Congestion, Prevent Inflammation, Reduce Bronchitis, Calm Allergies, Strengthen Lungs, Soothe Coughs, Ease Asthma, Heal Infections, Open Airways, Clear Mucus |
| Urinary System | Treats Urinary Tract Infections, Relieves Kidney Stones, Fights Bladder Inflammation, Prevents Kidney Damage, Reduces Urinary Frequency, Treats Urinary Incontinence, Alleviates Urinary Retention, Cures Interstitial Cystitis, Eases Prostate Issues, Tones Prostate Glands |
Circulatory System
Leonurus cardiaca regulates blood pressure through its vasodilatory effects, which reduce vascular resistance and increase blood flow to the heart.
It improves circulation flow by stimulating the heart and dilating blood vessels, allowing for a more efficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients. The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of Leonurus cardiaca reduce inflammation response in the cardiovascular system, thereby preventing damage to blood vessels and tissues. Additionally, it boosts heart function by stimulating the heart muscle, increasing cardiac output and reducing fatigue.
Leonurus cardiaca protects blood vessels from oxidative stress and damage, enhances oxygen delivery to tissues, reduces fibrin clots by preventing platelet aggregation and reducing triglyceride levels, and supports vasodilation effect by relaxing blood vessels, thereby maintaining a healthy circulatory system.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Hypertension
- Atherosclerosis
- Varicose veins
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Angina pectoris
- Raynaud's disease
- Insomnia
- Anxiety
Digestive System
Leonurus cardiaca reduces inflammation through its anti-inflammatory properties, which also improve digestion by stimulating gastric secretions and enhancing digestive enzyme activity.
It regulates bowel movements by affecting the contraction and relaxation of intestinal smooth muscles, alleviating diarrhea through its antimicrobial properties that inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca eases nausea by reducing stomach contractions and soothing irritation in the mucous membranes, while relieving bloating through its ability to inhibit the production of gas in the gut. Its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties also heal ulcers by protecting the mucous lining of the stomach from further damage and fighting infections caused by bacterial overgrowth.
By regulating the balance of gut bacteria, Leonurus cardiaca enhances absorption of essential nutrients, promoting a healthy digestive system.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Bloating
- Indigestion
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Gastroesophageal reflux
Endocrine System
Leonurus cardiaca regulates hormone balance by modulating the activity of key enzymes and receptors involved in hormone production and secretion, thereby normalizing the endocrine system's function.
It stabilizes insulin levels by exerting insulin-sensitizing effects, which improve glucose uptake in cells and reduce insulin resistance. The plant reduces cortisol levels through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, mitigating the negative effects of chronic stress on the endocrine system. Leonurus cardiaca balances thyroid function by influencing thyroid hormone production and preventing oxidative stress in thyroid cells, thus maintaining a healthy thyroid axis.
By modulating the activity of adrenal gland hormones and supporting the adrenal cortex, Leonurus cardiaca supports adrenal function, thereby improving the body's response to stress and maintaining homeostasis.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Hypothyroidism
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Menopausal symptoms
- Hypogonadism
Integumentary System
Leonurus cardiaca soothes skin irritation due to its antimicrobial properties, which inhibit the growth of microorganisms that cause skin irritation.
It reduces inflammation by containing flavonoids and iridoids that exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, thereby alleviating inflammation and promoting a healthy skin environment. The plant heals wounds faster by stimulating blood circulation and promoting the formation of new tissue, as well as by enhancing collagen synthesis to fill in gaps and holes in the skin. It prevents cell damage by its antioxidant properties, which neutralize free radicals that can cause oxidative stress and damage to skin cells, thus protecting the skin from premature aging.
Leonurus cardiaca protects skin barrier function by containing compounds that enhance skin elasticity and promote skin regeneration, while inhibiting collagen breakdown, and promotes skin renewal by boosting skin regeneration and enhancing skin elasticity, thereby maintaining a healthy and youthful appearance.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Acne
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Wound healing
- Skin infections
- Skin inflammation
Lymphatic System
Leonurus cardiaca boosts lymphatic flow by stimulating the lymphatic vessels' contractions and relaxations through its vasodilatory properties, which are attributed to flavonoids and phenolic acids.
The plant enhances lymphatic drainage by increasing the lymphatic fluid's velocity and volume, due to its anti-inflammatory properties that reduce swelling and edema in the lymph nodes. Leonurus cardiaca increases lymphatic production by promoting the proliferation and migration of lymphatic endothelial cells, a process that is facilitated by its antioxidant properties, such as those exhibited by its ascorbic acid content. The plant stimulates lymphatic circulation by modulating the expression of genes involved in the lymphatic system's development and function, a process that is influenced by its antimicrobial properties.
By reducing lymphatic congestion, Leonurus cardiaca improves lymphatic filtration, supports lymphatic function, activates lymphatic tissues, regulates lymphatic secretion, and protects the lymphatic system from damage and disease.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Lymphatic fibrinolysis
- Edema
- Varicose veins
- Eczema
- Lymphadenitis
Musculoskeletal System
Leonurus cardiaca reduces muscle pain through its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and block pain receptors.
Leonurus cardiaca also relaxes tense muscles with its sedative and antispasmodic effects, promoting relaxation and reducing muscle cramps. The plant eases joint inflammation by exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which protect against oxidative stress and reduce joint inflammation. Strengthening bone density is a benefit of Leonurus cardiaca due to its ability to stimulate bone growth and increase bone mineral density through its osteogenic and anabolic properties.
Leonurus cardiaca improves muscle flexibility, decreases muscle fatigue, reduces joint swelling, stimulates bone growth, and improves osteoporosis by modulating the immune system, reducing inflammation, and promoting tissue repair through its immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative properties.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Muscle spasms
- Rheumatism
- Tendinitis
- Fibromyalgia
Nervous System
Leonurus cardiaca calms nervous system through its sedative and antispasmodic properties, reducing muscle tension and promoting relaxation response.
It relieves anxiety symptoms by exerting a calming effect on the nervous system, which is attributed to its flavonoid and phenolic acid content. The herb reduces stress hormones, such as cortisol, through its adaptogenic properties, thereby improving sleep quality by regulating the body's circadian rhythms and enhancing cognitive function by increasing blood flow to the brain. Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca regulates heart rate and blood pressure due to its vasodilatory and cardiotonic properties, and decreases inflammation by exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
By supporting neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, the plant enhances its overall health benefits for the nervous system.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Hypertension
- Depression
- Tension headache
- Migraine
- Menopausal symptoms
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Reproductive System
Leonurus cardiaca regulates menstrual cycles, reducing menstrual cramping and associated discomfort due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
It improves fertility by stimulating ovulation and promoting a healthy uterine environment, which is attributed to its antioxidant properties that help protect the reproductive system from oxidative stress. Leonurus cardiaca enhances libido by increasing blood flow to the reproductive organs, a result of its vasodilatory properties that help relax and dilate blood vessels. The plant stimulates ovulation by regulating hormonal imbalances, particularly an increase in progesterone levels, which is facilitated by its estrogenic properties that mimic the effects of estrogen in the body.
Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca reduces menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes and mood swings, relaxes the uterine muscles, supports hormonal balance, prevents miscarriage by maintaining a healthy uterine environment, and promotes relaxation through its sedative properties.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Dysmenorrhea
- Menopausal hot flashes
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Premenstrual syndrome
- Endometriosis
Respiratory System
Leonurus cardiaca relieve congestion by reducing the viscosity of mucus through its mucolytic properties, while prevent inflammation in the respiratory tract due to its antioxidant activity.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also help reduce bronchitis by decreasing inflammation and promoting healing in the bronchial tubes. Calm allergies are achieved through Leonurus cardiaca's antihistamine and anti-allergic properties, which help to alleviate symptoms of allergic reactions. Strengthen lungs are a result of the plant's expectorant properties, which help to clear mucus and promote the expulsion of air from the lungs.
Leonurus cardiaca soothe coughs by reducing inflammation in the respiratory tract and easing asthma symptoms through its bronchodilatory properties, while heal infections with its antimicrobial properties and open airways by clearing mucus and preventing its production, thereby easing respiratory issues.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Cough
- Influenza
- Tuberculosis
- Pneumonia
Urinary System
Leonurus cardiaca treats urinary tract infections due to its antimicrobial properties, which inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
It relieves kidney stones by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation with its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant fights bladder inflammation with its anti-inflammatory properties, reducing swelling and pain. Additionally, Leonurus cardiaca prevents kidney damage by shielding the kidneys from oxidative stress and inflammation, protecting them from damage.
This plant reduces urinary frequency, alleviates urinary retention, cures interstitial cystitis, eases prostate issues, tones prostate glands, and treats urinary incontinence, making it a valuable remedy for various urinary system problems.
The medicinal benefits of Leonurus cardiaca on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Urinary tract infection
- Overactive bladder
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Kidney stones
- Nocturia
- Bed wetting
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Leonurus cardiaca?
The therapeutic properties of Leonurus cardiaca are multifaceted, with its antimicrobial properties attributed to the plant's ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, which is largely due to the presence of flavonoids, such as quercetin and kaempferol.
Additionally, the plant has been found to possess potent antioxidant properties, helping to protect against oxidative stress and cell damage, which can be linked to the high concentration of phenolic acids and rosmarinic acid present in Leonurus cardiaca. The anti-inflammatory properties of the plant, on the other hand, are primarily responsible for its analgesic effects, reducing pain and inflammation through the action of sesquiterpene lactones and other bioactive compounds. Furthermore, Leonurus cardiaca's antispasmodic properties have been shown to be effective in treating muscle spasms and cramps, which can be attributed to the presence of volatile oils and saponins.
The plant's cardioprotective, antihypertensive, sedative, anxiolytic, and diuretic properties also contribute to its therapeutic value, with the latter attributed to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Leonurus cardiaca.
The list below provides more details on why Leonurus cardiaca has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial: Leonurus cardiaca has been found to exhibit antimicrobial activity, particularly against certain bacteria and fungi, due to the presence of leonurine and other bioactive compounds.
- Antioxidant: The plant contains antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids, which contribute to its ability to neutralize free radicals and protect against oxidative stress.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Leonurus cardiaca has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties, primarily attributed to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which help in reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions.
- Analgesic: The plant has been found to exhibit analgesic activity, likely due to the presence of iridoid glycosides and other bioactive compounds, which contribute to its ability to alleviate pain.
- Antispasmodic: Leonurus cardiaca has been traditionally used as an antispasmodic agent to alleviate muscle spasms and cramps, which is likely due to the presence of iridoid glycosides and other bioactive compounds that help in relaxing muscles.
- Antihypertensive: The plant has been found to exhibit antihypertensive activity, primarily attributed to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which contribute to its ability to lower blood pressure and alleviate symptoms associated with hypertension.
- Cardioprotective: Leonurus cardiaca has been found to possess cardioprotective properties, likely due to the presence of flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids, which contribute to its ability to protect against cardiac damage and promote cardiovascular health.
- Sedative: The plant has been traditionally used as a sedative agent to promote relaxation and alleviate symptoms associated with anxiety and insomnia, which is likely due to the presence of iridoid glycosides and other bioactive compounds that help in reducing stress and promoting sleep.
- Anxiolytic: Leonurus cardiaca has been found to exhibit anxiolytic activity, primarily attributed to the presence of iridoid glycosides and other bioactive compounds, which contribute to its ability to alleviate anxiety and promote a sense of calmness.
- Diuretic: The plant has been found to exhibit diuretic activity, likely due to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids, which contribute to its ability to increase urine production and alleviate symptoms associated with water retention.
What are the major healing constituents of Leonurus cardiaca?
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Leonurus cardiaca.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Leonurus cardiaca and why they are important for health.
- Rosmarinic acid: A phenolic diterpene with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Saponins: A type of bioactive compound found in Leonurus cardiaca, characterized by surfactant, hemolytic, and antifungal properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids are tannins and antioxidants with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and free-radical scavenging properties.
- Quercetin: Flavonoid antioxidant with anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-oxidant properties
- Iridoid glycosides: Iridoid glycosides are iridoid compounds with a sugar moiety, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.
- Flavonoids: A class of compounds present in Leonurus cardiaca, characterized by their flavone, flavanone, flavan-3-ol, flavan-3,4-diol, and isoflavone structures, displaying antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and free radical scavenging properties.
- Luteolin: A flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.
- Kaempferol: Kaempferol is a flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and is a cardioactive constituent.
- Tannins: Tannins in Leonurus cardiaca are astringent, antiseptic and antimicrobial, having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Triterpenoids: Triterpenoids are a group of compounds found in Leonurus cardiaca with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Leonurus cardiaca and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Rosmarinic acid | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-allergic, Anti-proliferative, Analgesic |
| Saponins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Sedative, Antispasmodic, Cardiotonic, Hypotensive |
| Phenolic acids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Cardioprotective, Vasodilatory |
| Quercetin | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Analgesic, Antiproliferative, Antioxidant enzyme modulator |
| Iridoid glycosides | HIGH | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Cardioprotective, Vasodilatory, Sedative, Antispasmodic, Anticancer |
| Flavonoids | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Cardioprotective, Vasodilatory, Antiarrhythmic |
| Luteolin | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antihistamine, Antispasmodic, Antiviral, Cytotoxic, Immunosuppressant |
| Kaempferol | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Anticancer, Antioxidative, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective |
| Tannins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Pain relief, Antiseptic |
| Triterpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antispasmodic, Hypotensive |
What are the most used parts of Leonurus cardiaca in medicine?
The most used parts of Leonurus cardiaca for medicinal purposes are leaves, flowers, and roots.
The leaves primarily contain flavonoids, phenolic acids, and saponins, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardiotonic properties. The flowers are rich in volatile oils, particularly nepetalactone and leonurine, which display sedative, spasmolytic, and vasodilatory activities. The roots are a rich source of iridoid glycosides, including leonurine and stachydrine, which have been found to possess cardiotonic, diuretic, and vasodilatory properties.
The bioactive compounds in each part contribute to the medicinal properties of Leonurus cardiaca, making it a valuable herb in traditional medicine.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Leonurus cardiaca in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Leonurus cardiaca in medicine and why.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant contain major bioactive compounds such as iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and vasodilatory properties, which primarily benefits cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure and improving circulation.
- Flowers: The flowers of this plant contain major bioactive compounds such as iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and vasodilatory properties, which primarily benefits cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure and improving circulation.
- Roots: The roots of this plant contain major bioactive compounds such as iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and vasodilatory properties, which primarily benefits cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure and improving circulation.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Leonurus cardiaca mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Leaves | Iridoids, Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Volatile oils, Sesquiterpenes |
| Flowers | Iridoids, Flavonoids, Volatile oils, Phenolic acids, Alkaloids |
| Roots | Leonurine, Iridoid glycosides, Phenolic acids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Volatile oils |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Leonurus cardiaca?
The most common herbal preparation of Leonurus cardiaca for medicinal purposes are tinctures, which are often used for their anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, to treat menstrual cramps and other symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome.
Capsules are also utilized to relieve anxiety and insomnia, as they contain standardized extracts of the plant's bioactive compounds. A salve can be applied topically to soothe skin irritations and wounds, taking advantage of the plant's antiseptic and antimicrobial properties. A decoction is sometimes prepared for its expectorant properties, helping to relieve respiratory issues such as bronchitis and coughs.
Additionally, the plant can be consumed as a tea or used to create suppositories, which are particularly effective in treating uterine spasms and menstrual disorders.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Leonurus cardiaca.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Leonurus cardiaca and what are their main uses.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and menstrual cramps, and to improve cardiovascular health by lowering blood pressure and heart rate.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to treat menstrual disorders, anxiety, insomnia, and cardiovascular conditions, including high blood pressure and heart palpitations, due to its antispasmodic, sedative, and vasodilatory effects.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used to treat menstrual cramps, hot flashes, anxiety, insomnia, and high blood pressure, and also to improve cardiovascular health and reduce inflammation.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat heart conditions such as irregular heartbeat and high blood pressure, and also to relieve menstrual cramps and symptoms of menopause.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and heart conditions, such as high blood pressure and arrhythmias, and to relieve menstrual cramps and hot flashes associated with menopause.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Leonurus cardiaca for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Tincture | Roots, Flowers, Leaves |
| Capsule | Roots, Leaves, Flowers |
| Salve | Roots, Leaves |
| Decoction | Roots, Leaves, Flowers |
| Tea | Leaves, Flowers |
Tincture
Leonurus cardiaca tincture is a herbal preparation used to treat various conditions including hysteria, menstrual cramps, menopause, anxiety, epilepsy, cardiac arrhythmia, asthma, and gastrointestinal issues.
It's one of the most common herbal tinctures used worldwide due to its effectiveness. One of the most well-known effects of Leonurus cardiaca tincture is its ability to lower heart rate and blood pressure. The preparation is made by infusing the roots, flowers, and leaves of the Leonurus cardiaca plant in a solvent such as ethanol or glycerin.
The process of making Leonurus cardiaca tincture is moderately difficult and requires specific knowledge of herbal preparation techniques and equipment.
Below you find an image of Leonurus cardiaca tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Leonurus cardiaca tincture.
- Gather equal parts of Leonurus cardiaca roots, flowers, and leaves, and dry them thoroughly to preserve their medicinal properties.
- Combine the dried roots, flowers, and leaves in a clean glass jar, ensuring a good balance of the three parts.
- Add 80-100 proof vodka or a high-proof spirit to the jar, covering the plant material completely, and seal the jar tightly.
- Steep the mixture in a cool, dark place for 2-6 weeks, shaking the jar occasionally to facilitate the extraction process.
- Strain the liquid through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean glass bottle, discarding the plant material, and store the tincture in a cool, dark place.
Capsule
Leonurus cardiaca capsule is a herbal preparation commonly used to treat various conditions, including erectile dysfunction, high blood pressure, hypoglycemia, anxiety disorder, menstrual cramp, insomnia, and cardiac arrhythmia.
Its widespread use is due to its effectiveness in alleviating symptoms of these conditions. A common effect of taking Leonurus cardiaca capsule is improved cardiovascular health.
The preparation is typically made from a combination of roots, leaves, and flowers of the plant Leonurus cardiaca, which is a moderately difficult process requiring proper extraction and concentration methods to ensure the desired potency.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Leonurus cardiaca capsule.
- Gather the roots, leaves, and flowers of Leonurus cardiaca, and dry them separately.
- Grind each part of the plant into a fine powder using a mill or mortar and pestle.
- Combine the powders of the roots, leaves, and flowers in a ratio suitable for the desired herbal effect.
- Mix the combined powder with a binding agent, such as cellulose or starch, to create a uniform blend.
- Fill empty capsules with the blended powder, seal them securely, and store them in a cool, dry place.
Salve
Leonurus cardiaca salve is a herbal preparation used to treat various conditions, including inflammation, menstrual cramps, premenstrual syndrome, anxiety, migraines, stress, insomnia, hypertension, digestive issues and cardiovascular issues.
It is a common preparation in herbal medicine, often used by individuals looking for natural remedies for these conditions. The salve typically has a sedative effect, helping to calm the nervous system. The preparation is made from the roots and leaves of the Leonurus cardiaca plant, which is native to Europe and Asia.
Due to the specific requirements for the plant's preparation, Leonurus cardiaca salve can be difficult to make, requiring precise processing and harvesting of the plant's parts.
Below you find an image of Leonurus cardiaca salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Leonurus cardiaca salve.
- Gather and clean Leonurus cardiaca roots and leaves, then dry them thoroughly.
- Combine the dried roots and leaves in a clean glass jar to create a blend of the herbs.
- Steep the herbal blend in a carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oil, in a double boiler for several hours.
- Strain the oil mixture through a cheesecloth or coffee filter into a clean container, discarding the solids.
- Mix the herbal oil with a natural wax, such as beeswax, to create a solid salve, then stir until melted and cooled.
Decoction
Leonurus cardiaca decoction is a traditional herbal remedy used to treat various health conditions, including hypertension, menorrhagia, cardiac failure, asthma, tachycardia, dysmenorrhea, and hysteria.
It is a widely used preparation, commonly found in many herbal medicine systems. The decoction has a sedative effect, helping to calm the nervous system and regulate heart rate. It is made from the roots, leaves, and flowers of the Leonurus cardiaca plant, which are combined and steeped in water to create the decoction.
Preparation of Leonurus cardiaca decoction is moderately difficult, requiring accurate measurement of plant material and correct steeping time to achieve the desired potency.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Leonurus cardiaca decoction.
- Gather Leonurus cardiaca roots, leaves, and flowers, and clean them thoroughly.
- Combine the cleaned roots, leaves, and flowers in a large pot and fill with water.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat and let it simmer for 10-15 minutes.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a clean container.
- Discard the solids and store the Leonurus cardiaca herbal decoction in the refrigerator for later use.
Tea
Leonurus cardiaca tea is a herbal remedy used to treat various health issues.
It's commonly used to manage hypertension, menstrual cramps, digestive problems, anxiety, sleep disorders, cardiovascular disease, gastroesophageal reflux, and irritable bowel syndrome. Leonurus cardiaca tea is widely available and frequently used, making it a staple in many herbal medicine cabinets. One of its most notable effects is its ability to lower blood pressure and reduce inflammation.
The tea is made by steeping the leaves and flowers of the Leonurus cardiaca plant in hot water, a simple process that requires minimal effort.
Below you find an image of Leonurus cardiaca tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Leonurus cardiaca tea.
- Gather fresh or dried leaves and flowers of Leonurus cardiaca, also known as motherwort.
- Rinse the leaves and flowers with cold water to remove any impurities.
- Combine 1 tablespoon of the leaves and flowers with 1 cup of boiling water in a heat-resistant cup or teapot.
- Allow the mixture to steep for 5-10 minutes to release the herbal properties.
- Strain the tea and serve warm, discarding the solids.
What are the possible side effects of Leonurus cardiaca if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Leonurus cardiaca are experience nausea, which can be caused by consuming large amounts of the plant, and develop headache due to its stimulant properties.
Improper use may also lead to suffer from diarrhea, as the plant's iridoid glycosides can irritate the digestive system and cause abdominal pain. Furthermore, experience dizziness and develop vomiting are also possible as a result of the plant's cardiac glycosides affecting the nervous system and cardiovascular system, respectively. Additionally, experience bleeding can occur in people with bleeding disorders or those taking anticoagulant medications, and develop fatigue is a common side effect due to the plant's potential to interact with the body's energy production.
Have allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis in severe cases, and interact with medications, such as blood thinners and diabetes medications, are also potential risks associated with improper use of Leonurus cardiaca.
The most common side effects Leonurus cardiaca gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Experience Nausea: Leonurus cardiaca consumption causes gastrointestinal upset resulting in nausea.
- Develop Headache: Leonurus cardiaca consumption has been associated with headache development in some individuals.
- Suffer From Diarrhea: Leonurus cardiaca contains iridoid glycosides, which stimulate intestinal motility and cause loose stools.
- Experience Dizziness: Dizziness occurs due to decreased blood pressure caused by Leonurus cardiaca's vasodilatory effect.
- Develop Vomiting: Ingestion of Leonurus cardiaca causes emetic effects leading to vomiting.
- Have Abdominal Pain: Leonurus cardiaca consumption causes gastrointestinal irritation leading to abdominal pain.
- Experience Bleeding: Leonurus cardiaca causes increased uterine and gastrointestinal bleeding due to its anticoagulant effect.
- Develop Fatigue: Prolonged use of Leonurus cardiaca may cause a decrease in physical and mental energy levels.
- Have Allergic Reactions: Contact dermatitis occurs due to Leonurus cardiaca allergenic compounds.
- Interact With Medications: Leonurus cardiaca may interact with anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding.
What are the precautions to take before using Leonurus cardiaca medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Leonurus cardiaca medicinally are to consult a doctor before use, especially for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions.
It is crucial to follow recommended dosage to avoid adverse effects, and frequent monitoring of blood pressure is necessary due to its potential to lower blood pressure. Pregnant women should be cautious in using Leonurus cardiaca, as it may stimulate uterine contractions and induce abortion, but it may also be beneficial in some cases under medical supervision. Additionally, breastfeeding women should avoid its use, and individuals taking blood thinners should not use Leonurus cardiaca, as it may increase the risk of bleeding.
Those with liver or kidney disease should also exercise caution, and watch for signs of allergic reactions such as skin rash or difficulty breathing, while avoiding its use with sedatives to prevent excessive sedation, and keeping it out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
The most important precautions you must take before using Leonurus cardiaca for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Consult A Doctor Before Use: People with heart conditions should consult a doctor before using Leonurus cardiaca.
- Follow Recommended Dosage: Take no more than the recommended amount to avoid adverse effects.
- Monitor Blood Pressure: Consume Leonurus cardiaca in moderation due to potential hypertensive effects from flavonoids and phenolic acids.
- Be Cautious In Pregnancy: Use under medical supervision due to potential uterotonic effects.
- Avoid In Breastfeeding: Leonurus cardiaca can lower milk production and potentially cause infant sedation.
- Don'T Use With Blood Thinners: Leonurus cardiaca interacts with blood thinners, increasing bleeding risk.
- Avoid In Liver Or Kidney Disease: Leonurus cardiaca is contraindicated in patients with liver or kidney disease due to its hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic properties.
- Watch For Allergic Reactions: Individuals with known allergies to mint family members may experience dermatitis, angioedema, or anaphylaxis
- Don'T Use With Sedatives: Leonurus cardiaca interacts with sedatives, increasing risk of adverse effects.
- Keep Out Of Reach Of Children: Leonurus cardiaca contains cardiac glycosides, which can be toxic in large amounts, posing a risk to children.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Leonurus cardiaca?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Leonurus cardiaca. The following is an interesting one.
According to a study published by "Plants (Basel, Switzerland)", the extracts of Leonurus cardiaca, modified by adding amino acids, have been found to possess anxiolytic activity, indicating its potential to reduce anxiety. The presence of phenolic compounds such as ellagic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, catechin, hyperoside, and rutin in these extracts may also contribute to its pharmacological effects. Specifically, the extracts combined with glycine, valine, and arginine were found to be more effective in reducing anxiety in animals.
