lavendels

Lavandula · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (64 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Lavendels, scientifically known as Lavandula, is a beloved aromatic shrub celebrated for its fragrant purple blooms. Renowned in herbal medicine, it possesses powerful calming, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Often used in essential oils, lavender effectively relieves anxiety, promotes restful sleep, and soothes skin irritations through its soothing essence.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Lavender · Lavenders
Scientific synonyms
Chaetostachys · Isinia · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Lavandula

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Lavanda
  • Lavanduleae
  • Stoechas
  • Styphonia
  • Lavender
  • Lavendula
  • Isinia

German:

  • Lavendel
  • Lavendel

French:

  • lavande
  • Lavandin
  • Lavandes
  • Lavande

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, it is further categorized into the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Lavandula.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Lavandula

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse range of habitats across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence is noted in both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, it can be found throughout Middle Europe, specifically in Austria and Germany. Its distribution also extends to the Mediterranean climate of Southwestern Europe. Within this southern region, the plant is documented growing in the Baleares.

Region Area
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Germany
Southwestern Europe Baleares
Southwestern Europe Corse
Southwestern Europe France
Southwestern Europe Portugal
Southwestern Europe Sardegna
Southwestern Europe Spain

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Lavandula has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Linalool, LINALYL ACETATE, Coumarins, Flavonoids, cineole.

Chemicals reported in Lavandula
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Linalool 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
LINALYL ACETATE 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Coumarins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
tri-p-coumaroylspermidine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
triterpenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Linalool

  1. Veterinary parasitology
  2. Planta medica
  3. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
  4. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  5. Scientific reports
View 1 additional sources
  1. Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets

LINALYL ACETATE

  1. Planta medica
  2. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
  3. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  4. Scientific reports

Coumarins

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Flavonoids

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

cineole

  1. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences

tri-p-coumaroylspermidine

  1. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

triterpenoids

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Activities

Lavandula has 10 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Analgesic, Antioxidant, Antidepressant, Antifungal.

Activities reported in Lavandula
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Analgesic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidepressant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antigiardial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiseptic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

  1. Current molecular medicine
  2. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
  3. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Analgesic

  1. Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association
  2. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology

Antioxidant

  1. Current molecular medicine
  2. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Antidepressant

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Antifungal

  1. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology

Antigiardial

  1. Veterinary parasitology

Antiinflammatory

  1. Stomatologiia

Antimicrobial

  1. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology

Antiseptic

  1. GMS hygiene and infection control

Anxiolytic

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Medicinal Uses

Lavandula has 26 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include depression, anxiety, sleep, COVID-19, Depression.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
depression Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
anxiety Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
sleep Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
COVID-19 Medical gas research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Depression International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Giardia duodenalis Veterinary parasitology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
acne vulgaris Journal of cosmetic dermatology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antidepressant Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anxiolytic Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
asthma Journal of complementary & integrative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
essential oil Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oils Veterinary parasitology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
high polarity extracts Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
lavandula essential oil (LEO) Applied nursing research : ANR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
lavandula tincture Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆