lavendels
Lavandula · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (64 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Lavendels, scientifically known as Lavandula, is a beloved aromatic shrub celebrated for its fragrant purple blooms. Renowned in herbal medicine, it possesses powerful calming, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Often used in essential oils, lavender effectively relieves anxiety, promotes restful sleep, and soothes skin irritations through its soothing essence.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Lavender · Lavenders
- Scientific synonyms
- Chaetostachys · Isinia · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Lavender
- Lavenders
Scientific Names
Accepted name
LavandulaSynonyms
- Chaetostachys
- Isinia
- Sabaudia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Lavanda
- Lavanduleae
- Stoechas
- Styphonia
- Lavender
- Lavendula
- Isinia
German:
- Lavendel
- Lavendel
French:
- lavande
- Lavandin
- Lavandes
- Lavande
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, it is further categorized into the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Lavandula.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Lavandula |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse range of habitats across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence is noted in both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, it can be found throughout Middle Europe, specifically in Austria and Germany. Its distribution also extends to the Mediterranean climate of Southwestern Europe. Within this southern region, the plant is documented growing in the Baleares.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Lavandula has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Linalool, LINALYL ACETATE, Coumarins, Flavonoids, cineole.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Linalool | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| LINALYL ACETATE | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Coumarins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cineole | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tri-p-coumaroylspermidine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Linalool
- Veterinary parasitology
- Planta medica
- European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Scientific reports
View 1 additional sources
- Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets
LINALYL ACETATE
- Planta medica
- European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Scientific reports
Coumarins
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Flavonoids
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
cineole
- European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
tri-p-coumaroylspermidine
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
triterpenoids
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Activities
Lavandula has 10 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Analgesic, Antioxidant, Antidepressant, Antifungal.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidepressant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antigiardial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiseptic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Current molecular medicine
- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Analgesic
- Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association
- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
Antioxidant
- Current molecular medicine
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Antidepressant
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Antifungal
- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
Antigiardial
- Veterinary parasitology
Antiinflammatory
- Stomatologiia
Antimicrobial
- Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
Antiseptic
- GMS hygiene and infection control
Anxiolytic
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Lavandula has 26 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include depression, anxiety, sleep, COVID-19, Depression.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| depression | Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| anxiety | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sleep | Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| COVID-19 | Medical gas research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Depression | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Giardia duodenalis | Veterinary parasitology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acne vulgaris | Journal of cosmetic dermatology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antidepressant | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anxiolytic | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| asthma | Journal of complementary & integrative medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| essential oil | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils | Veterinary parasitology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| high polarity extracts | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lavandula essential oil (LEO) | Applied nursing research : ANR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lavandula tincture | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |