English lavender

Lavandula angustifolia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (774 studies) · ★★★★★

English lavender, scientifically known as Lavandula angustifolia, is a beloved perennial herb prized for its fragrant purple blooms. Renowned in herbal medicine, it offers potent calming properties, helping to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Its essential oils are widely used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and soothe skin.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Flower · Seed
Common names
Garden Lavender · English Lavendar · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Lavanda angustifolia
  • Lavandula spica var. faucheana
  • Lavándula macho
  • Lavandula vulgaris
  • Espígola
  • Lavandula vera var pyrenaica
  • Espliego de la hoja angosta
  • Espigol
  • Lavandula officinalis var. faucheana
  • Esplego
  • Lavandula officinalis var faucheana
  • Lavandula pyrenaica
  • Espliego francés
  • Lavandula minor
  • Espliego morisco
  • Lavandula officinalis var. pyrenaica
  • Lavandula spica var. pyrenaica
  • Lavandula officinalis
  • Lavandula spica var faucheana
  • Lavandula macho
  • Lavandula vera
  • Lavandula delphinensis
  • Lavandula spica var. turolensis
  • Espliego comun
  • Lavandula spica var turolensis
  • Lavandula hembra
  • Lavandula officinalis var pyrenaica
  • Lavandula fragrans
  • Lavandula vera var. pyrenaica
  • Espliego común
  • Aljucema
  • Lavandula spica var pyrenaica
  • Lavándula hembra
  • Espliego frances
  • Espigola

German:

  • Echter Lavendel
  • Echter Lavendel

French:

  • Lavande des Alpes
  • Lavandula officinalis
  • Lavande vraie
  • Lavandula vera
  • Lavendula vera
  • Lavande fine
  • lavande
  • Lavande vraie

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Lavandula angustifolia

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, Lavandula angustifolia is identified under the genus Lavandula.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Lamiales WCVP
Family Lamiaceae WCVP
Genus Lavandula WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known as Lavandula angustifolia, is widely distributed across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be found within the landscapes of both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, it is commonly established in Middle Europe, specifically in Austria and Germany. Furthermore, its natural range extends into Southwestern Europe, where it thrives in the climate of France. Together, these locations define the primary geographical footprint of this medicinal species.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Southwestern Europe France WCVP
Southwestern Europe Spain WCVP
Southeastern Europe Bulgaria WCVP
Southeastern Europe Italy WCVP
Eastern Europe Baltic States WCVP
Eastern Europe Krym WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Lavandula angustifolia, is highly valued for its various components, particularly the aerial parts which encompass the stems and leaves. The most therapeutically significant elements are the fragrant flowers, from which the highly concentrated essential oils are extracted. This precious essential oil is widely used in aromatherapy and skincare due to its calming properties. While the seed can be produced for reproduction, it is the aromatic essence found in the upper structures that defines the plant's medicinal utility.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
flower Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 6 sources) ★★★☆☆
seed PloS one (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaf Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Lavandula angustifolia has 125 reported phytochemicals identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Linalool, LINALYL ACETATE, rosmarinic acid, Flavonoids, Caryophyllene.

Chemicals reported in Lavandula angustifolia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Linalool 18 supporting sources ★★★★★
LINALYL ACETATE 16 supporting sources ★★★★★
rosmarinic acid 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Flavonoids 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Caryophyllene 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Caryophyllene oxide 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
LIMONENE 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Lavandulyl acetate 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
camphor 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
quercetin 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆

Linalool

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. AMB Express
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology
  5. Journal of agriculture and food research
View 13 additional sources
  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Natural product communications
  3. Current molecular medicine
  4. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
  5. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  6. PloS one
  7. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  8. Pharmacognosy research
  9. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  10. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  11. International journal of molecular sciences
  12. Scientific reports
  13. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

LINALYL ACETATE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. AMB Express
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology
  5. Cell and tissue banking
View 11 additional sources
  1. Journal of agriculture and food research
  2. Natural product communications
  3. Current molecular medicine
  4. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
  5. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  6. Planta medica
  7. Pharmacognosy research
  8. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  9. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  10. International journal of molecular sciences
  11. Scientific reports

rosmarinic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Food technology and biotechnology
  3. Chemistry & biodiversity
  4. Pharmaceutics
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Open life sciences
  3. Chemistry & biodiversity
  4. Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

Caryophyllene

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International journal of molecular sciences
  3. Scientific reports

Caryophyllene oxide

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity
  3. Scientific reports

LIMONENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Chemistry & biodiversity

Lavandulyl acetate

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Scientific reports

camphor

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

quercetin

  1. Open life sciences
  2. Natural product research
  3. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica

Activities

Lavandula angustifolia has 360 reported activities identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Anxiolytic, Analgesic, Sedative.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 14 sources) ★★★★★
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 7 sources) ★★★★☆
Anxiolytic Dr. Duke (and other 6 sources) ★★★☆☆
Analgesic Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
Sedative Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
Anthelmintic Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Anticancer Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antidepressant Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antidiabetic Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antiseptic Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Lavandula angustifolia has 90 reported medicinal uses identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include anxiety, depression, insomnia, mood, oxidative stress.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
anxiety Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii (and other 11 sources) ★★★★★
depression Children (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 7 sources) ★★★★☆
insomnia Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
mood Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
oxidative stress Brain and behavior (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
pain European review for medical and pharmacological sciences (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
restlessness Children (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
sleep quality Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Alzheimer's disease Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant AMB Express (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
essential oils Iranian journal of parasitology (and other 8 sources) ★★★★☆
extracts Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
essential oil Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Decoctions Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Essential Oil Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Essential oil Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
KAR1 Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
LAEO Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Lavender oil (LO) Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆