English lavender
Lavandula angustifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (774 studies) · ★★★★★
English lavender, scientifically known as Lavandula angustifolia, is a beloved perennial herb prized for its fragrant purple blooms. Renowned in herbal medicine, it offers potent calming properties, helping to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Its essential oils are widely used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and soothe skin.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Flower · Seed
- Common names
- Garden Lavender · English Lavendar · 1 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names
Common Names
- Garden Lavender
- English Lavendar
- Lavender
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Lavanda angustifolia
- Lavandula spica var. faucheana
- Lavándula macho
- Lavandula vulgaris
- Espígola
- Lavandula vera var pyrenaica
- Espliego de la hoja angosta
- Espigol
- Lavandula officinalis var. faucheana
- Esplego
- Lavandula officinalis var faucheana
- Lavandula pyrenaica
- Espliego francés
- Lavandula minor
- Espliego morisco
- Lavandula officinalis var. pyrenaica
- Lavandula spica var. pyrenaica
- Lavandula officinalis
- Lavandula spica var faucheana
- Lavandula macho
- Lavandula vera
- Lavandula delphinensis
- Lavandula spica var. turolensis
- Espliego comun
- Lavandula spica var turolensis
- Lavandula hembra
- Lavandula officinalis var pyrenaica
- Lavandula fragrans
- Lavandula vera var. pyrenaica
- Espliego común
- Aljucema
- Lavandula spica var pyrenaica
- Lavándula hembra
- Espliego frances
- Espigola
German:
- Echter Lavendel
- Echter Lavendel
French:
- Lavande des Alpes
- Lavandula officinalis
- Lavande vraie
- Lavandula vera
- Lavendula vera
- Lavande fine
- lavande
- Lavande vraie
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Lavandula angustifoliaTaxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, Lavandula angustifolia is identified under the genus Lavandula.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Lavandula | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Lavandula angustifolia, is widely distributed across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be found within the landscapes of both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, it is commonly established in Middle Europe, specifically in Austria and Germany. Furthermore, its natural range extends into Southwestern Europe, where it thrives in the climate of France. Together, these locations define the primary geographical footprint of this medicinal species.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Baltic States | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Krym | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Lavandula angustifolia, is highly valued for its various components, particularly the aerial parts which encompass the stems and leaves. The most therapeutically significant elements are the fragrant flowers, from which the highly concentrated essential oils are extracted. This precious essential oil is widely used in aromatherapy and skincare due to its calming properties. While the seed can be produced for reproduction, it is the aromatic essence found in the upper structures that defines the plant's medicinal utility.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| flower | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| seed | PloS one (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Lavandula angustifolia has 125 reported phytochemicals identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Linalool, LINALYL ACETATE, rosmarinic acid, Flavonoids, Caryophyllene.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Linalool | 18 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| LINALYL ACETATE | 16 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| rosmarinic acid | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Caryophyllene | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Caryophyllene oxide | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| LIMONENE | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Lavandulyl acetate | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| camphor | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
Linalool
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- AMB Express
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Journal of agriculture and food research
View 13 additional sources
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Natural product communications
- Current molecular medicine
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- PloS one
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Pharmacognosy research
- Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Scientific reports
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
LINALYL ACETATE
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- AMB Express
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Cell and tissue banking
View 11 additional sources
- Journal of agriculture and food research
- Natural product communications
- Current molecular medicine
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Planta medica
- Pharmacognosy research
- Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Scientific reports
rosmarinic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Food technology and biotechnology
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Pharmaceutics
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- Dr. Duke
- Open life sciences
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
Caryophyllene
- Dr. Duke
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Scientific reports
Caryophyllene oxide
- Dr. Duke
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Scientific reports
LIMONENE
- Dr. Duke
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Lavandulyl acetate
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Scientific reports
camphor
- Dr. Duke
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
quercetin
- Open life sciences
- Natural product research
- Acta poloniae pharmaceutica
Activities
Lavandula angustifolia has 360 reported activities identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Anxiolytic, Analgesic, Sedative.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 14 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 7 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| Anxiolytic | Dr. Duke (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Sedative | Dr. Duke (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Anthelmintic | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidepressant | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antiseptic | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Lavandula angustifolia has 90 reported medicinal uses identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include anxiety, depression, insomnia, mood, oxidative stress.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| anxiety | Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii (and other 11 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| depression | Children (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 7 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| insomnia | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| mood | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | Brain and behavior (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| pain | European review for medical and pharmacological sciences (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| restlessness | Children (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| sleep quality | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Alzheimer's disease | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | AMB Express (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| essential oils | Iranian journal of parasitology (and other 8 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| extracts | Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| essential oil | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Decoctions | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Essential Oil | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Essential oil | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| KAR1 | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LAEO | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lavender oil (LO) | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |