Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia
Lavandula angustifolia angustifolia
Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia, commonly known as English lavender, is a highly prized perennial herb celebrated for its aromatic properties. Renowned for its calming scent, this subspecies is widely utilized in aromatherapy and traditional medicine to reduce anxiety, promote restful sleep, and soothe minor skin irritations and inflammation.
- Scientific name: Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Lavandula. Specifically, this specimen is identified as the subspecies Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Lavandula | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known by the common name Lavandula angustifolia angustifolia in English, is a highly valued medicinal and aromatic species.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| en | Lavandula angustifolia angustifolia | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad distribution across several key regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented in both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, the species is also found throughout Middle Europe, specifically in Austria and Germany. Additionally, its range extends into Southwestern Europe, where it can be found in France. Together, these locations highlight the diverse geographical spread of this specific subspecies.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Baltic States | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Krym | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia, is primarily utilized for its therapeutic properties derived from its aerial parts, which include the fragrant flowering spikes and the leafy green stems. The most valuable medicinal component is the essential oil, which is extracted through steam distillation of these upper portions of the plant. This concentrated oil, captured from the blossoms and foliage, contains the complex aromatic compounds responsible for the plant's renowned calming and antiseptic effects.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| essential oil | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia has 6 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antidepressant, Antidiabetic, Antiepileptic, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidepressant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiepileptic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |