Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii, commonly known as the Gmelin larch, is a resilient coniferous species native to the Siberian taiga. Renowned for its ability to thrive in permafrost and harsh subarctic climates, it holds significant ecological and medicinal potential, particularly regarding its bioactive compounds and traditional uses in regional ethnobotany.
- Scientific name: Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
- Family: Pinaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Pinidae. It is further classified under the order Pinales and the family Pinaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Larix as the specific variety gmelinii.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Pinidae | WCVP |
| Order | Pinales | WCVP |
| Family | Pinaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Larix | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad distribution across the northern and eastern regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. Moving eastward, the species can also be found throughout the Baltic States. Furthermore, its range extends significantly into the vast territories of East European Russia. These diverse locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in various northern climates.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Baltic States | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | East European Russia | WCVP |
| Siberia | Buryatiya | WCVP |
| Siberia | Chita | WCVP |
| Siberia | Irkutsk | WCVP |
| Siberia | Yakutiya | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Amur | WCVP |