Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lansium domesticum is a tropical fruit-bearing tree widely recognized for its nutritional value and diverse pharmacological potential. Recent scientific investigations have focused on exploring the therapeutic properties of its various plant components. Specifically, researchers have examined the biological impact of ethanol solubilised plant extracts derived from the species. These studies highlight the significant anthelmintic activities exhibited by the extracts against various parasitic threats. Consequently, this plant represents a promising natural source for developing effective treatments against helminth infections.
- Synonyms
- Lansium Domesticum Var. Pubescens · Aglaia Sepalina · 11 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Northern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Lansium domesticum is a versatile tropical fruit known by a wide variety of regional names. In many parts of Southeast Asia, it is most frequently referred to by its common names, Langsat or duku. It is also frequently identified as duku-langsat to distinguish its unique characteristics. In certain linguistic contexts, the plant is recognized as Lansibaum. Furthermore, the species is known as arbol-do-lanza in specific locales, showcasing its widespread global presence.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Lansium domesticum is a fascinating botanical subject characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Scientific literature identifies this species under several different names, including Aglaia aquea and Aglaia domestica. It is also frequently referred to in various botanical records as Aglaia dookoo. Further historical classifications have linked the plant to Aglaia intricatoreticulata and Aglaia sepalina. Understanding these diverse nomenclatures is essential for accurately identifying the species across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lansium domesticum is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that belongs to the class Equisetopsida. Within this broad biological category, the species is specifically classified under the order Sapindales. It further finds its place within the diverse family Meliaceae, showcasing its unique botanical connections. This plant is also defined by its specific genus, Lansium, which distinguishes it from other similar species. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides a clearer picture of its evolutionary history and place in nature.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Lansium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lansium domesticum is widely distributed across the tropical regions of Asia, particularly within the diverse landscapes of Indo-China. This resilient species can be found thriving throughout the lush terrain of Cambodia and Laos. Its presence extends further into the fertile lands of Myanmar, marking a significant part of its regional footprint. Additionally, the plant is commonly established across the vibrant landscapes of Thailand. Finally, its natural range encompasses the verdant environments found throughout Vietnam.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lansium domesticum is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 15 meters as it matures. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand independently within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Lansium domesticum is recognized by traditional healers in Sarawak, Malaysia, for its ability to treat various gastrointestinal infections. Recent scientific investigations have sought to validate these traditional medicinal uses through standardized in vitro testing. By employing Caenorhabditis elegans as a screening model, researchers were able to evaluate the nematocidal potential of several botanical extracts. The study successfully confirmed that Lansium domesticum possesses significant anthelmintic activity against both larval and adult stages of the organism. This research highlights how combining traditional knowledge with modern screening tools can effectively identify potent natural treatments for parasitic infections.
Compounds
Conditions
Lansium domesticum demonstrates significant therapeutic potential by exhibiting anti-proliferative effects against human mouth epidermal carcinoma (KB) cells. Research indicates that extracts from various parts of the plant are effective at free radical scavenging. Additionally, the plant provides benefits through lipid peroxidation inhibition in tested biological models. Traditional medicinal practices also utilize Lansium domesticum to treat gastrointestinal infections. These diverse biological activities highlight its multifaceted medicinal importance.
Preparations
Lansium domesticum is prepared as ethanol solubilised plant extracts to evaluate its potential medicinal properties. These specific extracts are utilized in research to test for anthelmintic activity against gastrointestinal infections. By employing these ethanol-based preparations, researchers can screen the plant's efficacy using standardized models like Caenorhabditis elegans. The study incorporates these extracts into an in vitro screening process to identify significant nematocidal effects. Ultimately, the preparation of Lansium domesticum in this manner facilitates a rapid and economical method for validating traditional medicinal knowledge.