Lannea coromandelica
Lannea coromandelica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lannea coromandelica is a significant botanical species recognized for its diverse range of therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the ethanol extract of its leaves to uncover its complex pharmacological properties. This specific preparation has demonstrated promising antidiabetic effects, suggesting a role in managing blood glucose levels. Furthermore, the plant exhibits notable antinociceptive and antioxidant activities, which may help mitigate pain and oxidative stress. Consequently, these findings highlight the medicinal importance of utilizing the leaves of Lannea coromandelica for future pharmaceutical development.
- Synonyms
- Tapirira Wodier · Haberlia Grandis · 12 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Lannea coromandelica is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional and traditional names. In certain areas, it is affectionately known as Ajjashringi or Appriyada. It also carries the distinct names of Anaikkarai and Anakkaram depending on the local dialect. Furthermore, the species is frequently referred to as Godda by those familiar with its botanical presence. These various common names highlight the deep cultural and linguistic connections surrounding this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Lannea coromandelica is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classification. Throughout scientific literature, this plant is frequently identified by several different synonyms, including Calesiam grande and Calsiama malabarica. It has also been documented under the name Dialium coromandelinum in various historical records. Furthermore, researchers have previously referred to the species as Haberlia grandis. Most commonly, these diverse botanical designations are consolidated under the synonym Lannea grandis.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lannea coromandelica is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its specific taxonomic journey continues through the order Sapindales. Furthermore, this species belongs to the family Anacardiaceae, showcasing its unique botanical characteristics. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Lannea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Lannea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lannea coromandelica exhibits a broad geographic range that spans across diverse climatic zones in Asia. In temperate regions, the species is widely distributed throughout China, including its south-central and southeastern provinces. Moving into tropical environments, the plant is well-established across the Indian Subcontinent. Within this tropical belt, it can be found specifically in Assam, Bangladesh, and the East Himalaya region. This wide-reaching distribution highlights the plant's remarkable ability to adapt to varying ecological landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lannea coromandelica is a self-supporting plant that takes on a distinct tree growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 8 meters as it matures. Its structural integrity allows it to stand firmly within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Lannea coromandelica is a versatile medicinal plant that holds significant pharmacological promise due to its diverse biological activities. Research indicates that this species possesses potent antidiabetic properties, making it a valuable subject for developing new treatments for glucose homeostasis. Furthermore, scientific investigations have confirmed its antinociceptive effects, validating its traditional use in relieving various types of pain. The plant also demonstrates notable antioxidant activities, which contribute to its overall therapeutic potential. Together, these characteristics highlight the importance of Lannea coromandelica in both indigenous medicine and modern drug discovery.
Compounds
Conditions
Lannea coromandelica exhibits significant antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Beyond its anti-infective properties, this plant is utilized by the Marakh sect of the Garo tribe for the treatment of diabetes. The use of Lannea coromandelica as an antidiabetic agent aligns with traditional medicinal practices aimed at managing blood glucose levels. Scientific literature supports the potential of such plants to serve as sources for new and efficacious antidiabetic drugs. Consequently, Lannea coromandelica demonstrates versatile medicinal value through its ability to combat bacterial infections and treat diabetes.
Preparations
Lannea coromandelica is prepared as an ethanol extract of its leaves to evaluate its medicinal properties. This specific ethanol extract of L. coromandelica leaves, referred to as EELC, is used to study antinociceptive effects in various models. Researchers utilized this preparation to test for pain relief in both chemical- and heat-induced nociception. The study demonstrates that the leaf-derived ethanol extract provides significant dose-dependent activity against pain. Consequently, the preparation of this ethanol extract serves to scientifically validate the plant's traditional use for treating swellings and aches.
Parts used
Lannea coromandelica serves as a notable subject in recent pharmacological screenings investigating the medicinal potential of Bangladeshi flora. Research conducted using the MTT assay has identified that extracts derived from various parts of this plant, specifically the bark and leaf, possess significant biological activity. In these studies, the leaf component contributed to the plant's ability to exhibit cytotoxicity against several tested human cancer cell lines. This specific relationship highlights the leaf as a critical source of bioactive compounds that may warrant further investigation. Ultimately, such findings reinforce the importance of studying Lannea coromandelica as a potential candidate for future anticancer drug development.