Lannea barteri
Lannea barteri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lannea barteri is a botanical species that has gained significant scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Research indicates that alkaloid-rich leaf extracts and essential oils derived from this plant possess potent antimicrobial properties, specifically demonstrating effectiveness against bacteria such as E. coli. Beyond fighting infection, the plant exhibits strong antioxidant capabilities that help mitigate oxidative stress. Furthermore, its neuroprotective qualities offer promising leads for medical applications, particularly in addressing anticonvulsant needs. Consequently, the chemical profile of Lannea barteri makes it a valuable subject for studying natural treatments for neurological and bacterial conditions.
- Synonyms
- Odina Barteri · Lannea Egregia · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Lannea barteri is a botanical species that has been documented under several different taxonomic names throughout history. Scientific records indicate that this plant is also recognized by the synonym Calesiam barteri. Furthermore, its classification has previously included the names Lannea egregia and Lannea kerstingii. Researchers have also identified the species under the synonym Odina barteri in various studies. Understanding these shifting nomenclature relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lannea barteri is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species belongs to the class Equisetopsida and is classified under the order Sapindales. Within this botanical hierarchy, it is further organized into the family Anacardiaceae. Finally, it is identified as a part of the genus Lannea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Lannea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lannea barteri is a resilient species with a broad geographical presence across the African continent. Its distribution spans several key regions, including East Tropical Africa, where it can be found in Uganda. The plant also thrives within Northeast Tropical Africa, establishing itself in countries such as Chad, Ethiopia, and the Sudan-South Sudan borderlands. Furthermore, its reach extends into West Tropical Africa, specifically within the borders of Benin. This wide-ranging habitat highlights the adaptability of the species across diverse African landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lannea barteri is a distinctive self-supporting species characterized by its sturdy tree growth form. This plant typically reaches impressive proportions, with heights often spanning a significant range. While some specimens may be as short as approximately 3.66 meters, others grow much larger. Many individuals stabilize at a height of around 12 meters, pushing the limits of their stature. Ultimately, the species can reach a maximum height of up to 12.19 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Lannea barteri possesses significant biological properties that highlight its potential in pharmacological applications. Research indicates that this plant exhibits notable antimicrobial activity, offering possibilities for the development of new antibacterial or antifungal agents. Furthermore, the species demonstrates valuable neuroprotective effects, particularly in addressing the neurological complications associated with diabetes. Studies have shown that its extracts can help stabilize key neuro-biomarkers and improve overall brain architecture under stress. Consequently, these diverse activities position the plant as a promising subject for future medicinal exploration.
Compounds
Conditions
Lannea barteri demonstrates significant therapeutic potential by inhibiting the proliferation of the 5637 bladder cancer cell line. The plant also exhibits effective antimicrobial properties against the bacterium B. subtilis. Furthermore, its bioactive constituents show activity against the fungal species C. albicans and C. tropicalis. Additional testing confirms that Lannea barteri is also capable of treating the pathogen E. coli. These various interactions highlight the plant's diverse medicinal capabilities against both cancerous cells and microorganisms.
Preparations
Lannea barteri is prepared as alkaloid-rich extract and alkaloid-rich leaf extracts for various medicinal applications. This plant is also processed into alkaloid-rich leaf extracts to study specific neuroprotective effects. Furthermore, Lannea barteri is prepared as essential oils through methods like hydrodistillation. These various preparations, including the leaf alkaloid-rich extract, highlight the diverse ways the plant is utilized in scientific research.
Parts used
Lannea barteri is a species that shares botanical characteristics with other members of its genus, specifically regarding the utilization of its foliage for medicinal purposes. Much like its relative Lannea egregia, the plant possesses leaves that serve as a primary source for extracting bioactive compounds. Research into related species has demonstrated that leaf extracts can yield essential oils rich in sesquiterpenoids with significant antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, alkaloid-rich leaf extracts from this genus have shown potential in neuroprotective studies, particularly in mitigating brain damage caused by diabetic complications. Understanding these leaf-based relationships is essential for exploring the full therapeutic potential of the Lannea lineage.