Landolphia lanceolata
Landolphia lanceolata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Landolphia lanceolata is a botanical species recognized for its significant presence in traditional medicinal practices. Within certain regions, the plant is highly valued for its potential role in addressing health concerns related to malaria. Researchers and local practitioners often focus on the specific therapeutic properties found within the plant's anatomy. Specifically, the root is the primary part utilized to extract bioactive compounds for treatment. Understanding the chemical composition of this root is essential for exploring its efficacy against parasitic infections.
- Synonyms
- Carpodinus Lanceolata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Landolphia lanceolata is a botanical species that is often identified by multiple scientific names in various taxonomic records. Within many botanical databases, this plant is recognized by its formal synonym, Carpodinus lanceolata. Understanding these nomenclatural links is essential for researchers attempting to track the plant's distribution and history. While the names may differ depending on the classification system used, they both refer to the same biological entity. Recognizing these relationships ensures accuracy when documenting the diversity of this particular species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Landolphia lanceolata belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the living world. Within this diverse group, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Apocynaceae, it shares botanical characteristics with many other notable flowering plants. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the genus Landolphia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Landolphia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Landolphia lanceolata is a plant species widely distributed across various regions of the African continent. Its presence is notable throughout South Tropical Africa, including specific habitats within Angola. The species also extends its range into West-Central Tropical Africa, making it a significant part of the regional flora. This distribution includes the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it thrives in local ecosystems. Understanding these varied locations highlights the broad geographical footprint this plant maintains across Africa.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Landolphia lanceolata is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herb. Unlike many of its relatives, this species is entirely self-supporting.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Landolphia lanceolata is utilized in the traditional medicine of Congo Brazzaville for the treatment of malaria. Scientific investigation into its ethnobotanical uses revealed that both the root and leaf extracts possess antiplasmodial activity. Specifically, the ethanolic and dichloromethane extracts of this plant demonstrated moderate effectiveness in vitro. These experimental findings provide biological support for the traditional practice of using the species as an antimalarial remedy. Consequently, the plant's medicinal value in combating malaria is validated by its observed inhibitory effects against the parasite.
Preparations
Parts used
Landolphia lanceolata is recognized as a significant botanical resource in the traditional medicine of Congo Brazzaville. Scientific investigations into its medicinal properties have focused on its various components, specifically highlighting the use of its root and leaves. During in vitro testing for antiplasmodial activity, ethanolic and dichloromethane extracts of this plant demonstrated moderate effectiveness against malaria parasites. These findings provide crucial empirical evidence that supports the long-standing traditional practices of local healers. Consequently, the plant's specific parts continue to be a subject of interest in the search for natural antimalarial treatments.