Landolphia dulcis
Landolphia dulcis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Landolphia dulcis is a fascinating climbing vine native to the tropical regions of Africa. While many recognize it for its edible fruits, this plant holds significant importance in traditional medicinal practices. Researchers have focused on its chemical properties due to its documented antimalarial activities. By utilizing various parts of the plant, local healers attempt to combat the symptoms associated with malaria infections. Understanding the therapeutic potential of this species remains a key interest in the search for new natural antimalarial treatments.
- Synonyms
- Carpodinus Dulcis · Pacouria Dulcis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Landolphia dulcis is a plant species that is frequently identified by several different botanical names. Within scientific literature, it is recognized as having the synonym Carpodinus dulcis. Researchers also commonly refer to the species using the alternative name Pacouria dulcis. These taxonomic relationships highlight the complex history of how this plant has been classified over time. Understanding these synonymous links is essential for ensuring accuracy in botanical studies and conservation efforts.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Landolphia dulcis is a unique organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the family Apocynaceae, a group known for various distinct botanical traits. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Landolphia, which defines its fundamental biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Landolphia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Landolphia dulcis is a notable plant species primarily concentrated within the diverse landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Its natural range extends across several key nations, including Benin and Burkina Faso. The species also thrives within the tropical environments of Ghana and Guinea. Additionally, its distribution encompasses the coastal and inland regions of Guinea-Bissau. Together, these locations highlight the plant's specific ecological presence throughout this vital African subregion.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Landolphia dulcis is characterized by an obligatory climbing habit that allows it to ascend through surrounding vegetation. While it can reach a maximum height of approximately 15 meters, it often settles at a more modest stature. In many instances, the plant's growth stabilizes at a height of roughly 9.14 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Landolphia dulcis was identified as one of the medicinal species utilized by local inhabitants for its therapeutic properties. During an ethnobotanical survey involving 90 interviewees, the plant was noted for its specific efficiency level in traditional treatments. This study highlights its role within a broader context of 59 medicinal species used to combat malaria in the region. While many plants were cited for their various uses, the recognition of Landolphia dulcis underscores the importance of local ethnopharmacological knowledge. Ultimately, the findings suggest that further scientific exploration of such plants is essential to uncover novel bioactive compounds for effective malaria therapy.
Compounds
Conditions
Landolphia dulcis is identified as one of the medicinal species used for antimalarial purposes within the surveyed study area. According to the ethnobotanical research, this specific plant is recognized by inhabitants for its role in treating malaria. While it was not among the most frequently cited species, it was documented as having an efficiency level of 3. The study highlights its inclusion among various medicinal plants that possess potential for malaria therapy. Consequently, its reported use underscores the importance of exploring such species for the development of novel natural antimalarial drugs.