bonavist-bean
Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (16 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bonavist-bean, scientifically known as Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus, is a versatile legume valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Widely cultivated across tropical regions, it serves as a vital source of protein. Beyond food security, its leaves and seeds are utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- bonavist-bean
- hyacinth-bean
- lablab-bean
- Bonavist Bean
- Egyptian Kidney Bean
- Hyacinth Bean
- Indian Butter Bean
- Lubia Bean
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureusSynonyms
- Lablab vulgaris
- Lablavia vulgaris
- Dolichos lablab var. albiflorus
- Lablab vulgaris var. microcarpus
- Dolichos lablab var. crenatifructus
- Lablab vulgaris var. albiflorus
- Dolichos lablab var. dolichocarpa
- Dolichos lablab f. lobata
- Dolichos lablab
- Dolichos martinicensis
- Dolichos nervosus
- Dolichos sanguineus
- Dolichos spicatus
- Dolichos tetraspermus
- Dolichos amoenus
- Dolichos crenatifructus
- Dolichos cultratus
- Vigna aristata
- Lablab martinicensis
- Lablab ferrugineus
- Lablab leucocarpus
- Lablab rufus
- Lablab nankinicus
- Lablab niger
- Lablab cultratus
- Lablab niger var. crenatifructus
- Dolichos albus
- Lablab perennans
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Faselbohne
- Helmbohne
- Lablab-Bohne
French:
- dolique
- dolique d'Egypte
- pois boucoussou
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fabales, it is classified under the family Fabaceae and the genus Lablab. Specifically, this medicinal species is identified as Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lablab |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning multiple regions across three continents. Within Southeastern Europe, its presence is noted in both Italy and the island of Sicilia. Moving toward Eastern Europe, the species can also be found growing in Ukraine. Its range extends further south into Northern Africa, specifically within the territory of Tunisia. Finally, the plant is located in the Macaronesia region, specifically on the Canary Islands.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | Sicilia |
| Eastern Europe | Ukraine |
| Northern Africa | Tunisia |
| Macaronesia | Canary Is. |
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde |
| Macaronesia | Madeira |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Seed | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Seed
- Glycobiology
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Chemicals
Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ash, Chikusetsusaponin iva, Lablaboside A, Lablaboside B, Lablaboside C.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ash | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chikusetsusaponin iva | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lablaboside A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lablaboside B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lablaboside C | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lablaboside D | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lablaboside E | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lablaboside F | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| POTASSIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RAFFINOSE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ash
- Die Nahrung
Chikusetsusaponin iva
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Lablaboside A
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Lablaboside B
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Lablaboside C
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Lablaboside D
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Lablaboside E
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Lablaboside F
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
POTASSIUM
- Die Nahrung
RAFFINOSE
- Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
Activities
Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus has 1 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifungal.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antifungal
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications