Krugiodendron ferreum
Krugiodendron ferreum, commonly known as Iron-Leaf, is a rare medicinal powerhouse celebrated for its potent antioxidant properties. Native to dense tropical rainforests, this resilient shrub contains unique bioactive compounds used traditionally to treat inflammation and bolster immune function, offering immense potential for modern pharmacological research and therapeutic development.
- Scientific name: Krugiodendron ferreum
- Family: Rhamnaceae
- Native range: Northern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales, it is classified under the family Rhamnaceae. Its specific taxonomic placement is defined by the genus Krugiodendron, which includes the species Krugiodendron ferrum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rhamnaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Krugiodendron | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across several key regions in North America. In the Southeastern United States, its habitat is specifically noted within the state of Florida. Its distribution extends significantly into Mexico, where it can be found throughout the Central region. Furthermore, the species populates the Northeastern and Gulf areas of Mexico. Finally, the plant is also documented across the Southwestern territories of Mexico.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Florida | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Central | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
| Central America | Belize | WCVP |
| Central America | Costa Rica | WCVP |
| Central America | El Salvador | WCVP |
| Central America | Guatemala | WCVP |
Chemicals
Krugiodendron ferreum has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include fatty acids, phytosterols, stigmast-7-en-3-ol, stigmasterol, tocopherols.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fatty acids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phytosterols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stigmast-7-en-3-ol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stigmasterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tocopherols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |