Krameria tomentosa
Krameria tomentosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Krameria tomentosa is a botanical species recognized for its unique chemical profile and medicinal potential. Researchers have identified specific bioactive compounds within the plant, most notably Conocarpan and Ratanhiaphenol I. Scientific investigations often focus on the root, which serves as the primary source of these important constituents. To study these properties effectively, the plant material is frequently processed into a CHCl3 extract. Understanding these chemical components provides essential insights into the pharmacological capabilities of this species.
- Synonyms
- Krameria Grandifolia · Krameria Ovata · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Krameriaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Krameria tomentosa is a distinctive botanical species known by various names across different regions. In many local contexts, it is frequently referred to by its common name, Carrapicho-de-cavalo. This plant also carries the Chinese common name 絨毛刺球果, reflecting its presence in diverse linguistic records. Understanding these multiple designations is essential for researchers studying its global distribution. Such linguistic variations highlight the widespread recognition of this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Krameria tomentosa is a botanical species that is frequently identified by various taxonomic synonyms in scientific literature. It is closely associated with the name Krameria grandifolia, which appears in several historical records. Additionally, the plant is often referred to as Krameria ovata depending on the specific classification used by researchers. Certain botanical studies also recognize a distinct variety known as Krameria tomentosa var. elliptica. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification and consistent communication within the field of botany.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Krameria tomentosa is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its specific taxonomic journey continues through the order Zygophyllales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. The plant is further categorized into the family Krameriaceae, showcasing its unique botanical characteristics. Ultimately, it finds its place within the genus Krameria, marking its distinct identity in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Zygophyllales |
| Family | Krameriaceae |
| Genus | Krameria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Krameria tomentosa is a resilient species primarily found throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its distribution is notably widespread across Brazil, spanning the Northeast, Southeast, and West-Central regions. The plant also thrives in the northernmost reaches of the Brazilian territory. Beyond Brazil, its presence extends into Northern South America, specifically within Guyana. This broad geographical range highlights the plant's adaptability to various South American environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Krameria tomentosa is a shrub characterized by its sturdy and resilient structural nature. As a self-supporting plant, it maintains its upright growth form without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Krameria tomentosa serves as a significant source of various bioactive chemical compounds found within its roots. Through the analysis of chloroform extracts, researchers have successfully identified several notable lignans within the species. Specifically, the plant contains the lignan conocarpan, which was isolated alongside other important constituents. Additionally, the chemical profile of Krameria tomentosa includes the known norlignan ratanhiaphenol I. These findings highlight the complex phytochemical makeup of the plant through detailed spectroscopic elucidation.
Conditions
Preparations
Krameria tomentosa roots serve as the source material for a specific chemical preparation. Researchers utilized a CHCl3 extract to isolate several significant compounds from these roots. This extraction process successfully yielded the new trinorlignan known as krametosan. In addition to krametosan, other norlignans and lignans were recovered through this chloroform-based method. The resulting extract provided the necessary components for detailed structural elucidation via spectroscopic analysis.
Parts used
Krameria tomentosa serves as a significant botanical source for the discovery of complex chemical compounds. Recent research has focused on isolating various lignans from the plant's specialized anatomy. Specifically, the roots of Krameria tomentosa were utilized to extract the newly identified trinorlignan known as krametosan. Along with this new compound, other substances like ratanhiaphenol I and conocarpan were also recovered from the root extract. Through advanced spectroscopic methods, scientists were able to successfully elucidate the intricate structures of these organic molecules.