Kielmeyera albopunctata
Kielmeyera albopunctata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Kielmeyera albopunctata is a distinct botanical species known for its unique morphological characteristics. While various parts of the plant are studied, particular interest lies in the structural composition of its stem. Researchers often focus on the stem bark as a primary source for medicinal or chemical investigations. This specific preparation allows for a detailed analysis of the plant's secondary metabolites. Understanding the properties of the stem bark provides essential insights into the overall biology of the species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Kielmeyera albopunctata is a plant species known by several distinct regional names. It is commonly referred to as Nagib in certain areas of its habitat. Other local populations frequently use the name Vassununga to identify the same species. Additionally, it is widely recognized by the common name Visga-nariz. These diverse naming conventions reflect the various cultural identities associated with this plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Kielmeyera albopunctata is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It sits firmly within the genus Kielmeyera, which defines its closely related botanical relatives. Finally, its taxonomic identity is completed by its placement in the family Calophyllaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Kielmeyera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Kielmeyera albopunctata is a notable plant species found primarily within the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is particularly concentrated throughout various regions of Brazil, showcasing its adaptability to the local environment. Specifically, the species maintains a significant distribution across the Northeast of Brazil. Furthermore, it can also be found flourishing throughout the Southeast portion of the country. This widespread range highlights the ecological importance of the plant within the Brazilian territory.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Kielmeyera albopunctata is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 5 meters as it matures. Its structural stability allows it to thrive within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Kielmeyera albopunctata contains bioactive coumarins that demonstrate significant medicinal potential against specific parasites. Research indicates that a compound derived from the stem bark extract of this plant is effective against Trypanosoma cruzi. Specifically, compound 1 exhibits in vitro activity against the trypomastigote form of this parasite. When applied to infected murine blood at a concentration of 125 microg/mL, it successfully killed 80% of the parasites within 24 hours. This interaction highlights the plant's ability to treat the active life stage of the causative agent of Chagas disease.
Preparations
Kielmeyera albopunctata is prepared as stem bark to facilitate the extraction of bioactive compounds. Researchers utilized a CH2Cl2 extract derived specifically from this stem bark for chemical analysis. This extraction process allowed for the identification of new coumarins through a bioassay-linked LC-MS dereplication procedure. The resulting compounds, such as coumarin 1, demonstrated significant biological activity against specific cell lines and parasites. Ultimately, the use of the stem bark serves as the critical starting point for isolating these medicinal substances.
Parts used
Kielmeyera albopunctata serves as a significant source of bioactive compounds for pharmacological research. Specifically, scientists have focused on analyzing the chemical properties found within the stem bark of this plant species. Through a specialized extraction process, researchers successfully isolated several new coumarins from this specific part of the plant. These compounds have demonstrated varying levels of biological activity, including moderate cytotoxicity against certain cell lines. Most notably, one derived compound showed significant potential in treating infections by targeting the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite.