East African mahogany

Khaya anthotheca · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (37 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

East African mahogany, scientifically known as Khaya anthotheca, is a majestic timber tree indigenous to African tropical forests. Beyond its valuable wood, this species holds significant ethnobotanical importance. Various parts of the tree are utilized in traditional medicine to treat ailments ranging from skin infections to digestive issues.

Family
Meliaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Bark · Barks
Common names
East African Mahogany · White Mahogany · 4 more
Scientific synonyms
Khaya Wildemanii · Garretia Anthoteca

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Garretia anthoteca

French:

  • Acajou Blanc
  • Acajou D'Afrique
  • Acajou Blanc
  • Acajou d'Afrique
  • acajou

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Khaya anthotheca

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Sapindales and the family Meliaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Khaya.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Sapindales WCVP
Family Meliaceae WCVP
Genus Khaya WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical range concentrated within the tropical regions of the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, its presence is recorded in the nation of Guinea. Moving into West-Central Tropical Africa, the species can be found spanning across Burundi and the Central African Republic. It is also distributed throughout the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Consequently, its habitat is primarily defined by these specific West and West-Central African territories.

Region Area Source
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Congo WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo WCVP
Northeast Tropical Africa Sudan-South Sudan WCVP
East Tropical Africa Uganda WCVP
South Tropical Africa Angola WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Khaya anthotheca, is a valuable medicinal species where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The bark of the tree is frequently harvested for traditional remedies, specifically through the use of the stem bark to prepare decoctions or infusions. Depending on the specific medicinal application, practitioners may collect the stem barks from different sections of the tree to ensure potency. Furthermore, the reproductive elements, including the seeds, are also recognized for their biological importance, with individual seed extracts sometimes playing a role in local pharmacological practices.
Plant Part Sources Confidence
bark Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
barks Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
plant leaves Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
resin PloS one (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seed Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seeds Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem bark Tropical medicine and health (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem barks Tropical medicine and health (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Khaya anthotheca has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 7-DEACETYLKHIVORIN, Grandifolione, acetone.

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
7-DEACETYLKHIVORIN Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Grandifolione Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
acetone Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Khaya anthotheca has 3 reported activities identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antibacterial PloS one (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiplasmodial Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Khaya anthotheca has 16 reported medicinal uses identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Enterococcus faecalis, Plasmodium falciparum.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
Aspergillus fumigatus African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Candida albicans African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cryptococcus neoformans African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Enterococcus faecalis African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Plasmodium falciparum Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Pseudomonas aeruginosa African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Staphylococcus aureus African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
bacteria Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
candidiasis Tropical medicine and health (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fevers Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Confidence
crude acetone extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
petroleum ether extract Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem barks Tropical medicine and health (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆