East African mahogany
Khaya anthotheca · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (37 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
East African mahogany, scientifically known as Khaya anthotheca, is a majestic timber tree indigenous to African tropical forests. Beyond its valuable wood, this species holds significant ethnobotanical importance. Various parts of the tree are utilized in traditional medicine to treat ailments ranging from skin infections to digestive issues.
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Bark · Barks
- Common names
- East African Mahogany · White Mahogany · 4 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Khaya Wildemanii · Garretia Anthoteca
Names
Common Names
- East African Mahogany
- White Mahogany
- white-mahogany
- red-mahogany
- Nyasaland mahogany
- red or white mahogany
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Garretia anthoteca
French:
- Acajou Blanc
- Acajou D'Afrique
- Acajou Blanc
- Acajou d'Afrique
- acajou
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Khaya anthothecaSynonyms
- Khaya wildemanii
- Garretia anthoteca
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Sapindales and the family Meliaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Khaya.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Meliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Khaya | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range concentrated within the tropical regions of the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, its presence is recorded in the nation of Guinea. Moving into West-Central Tropical Africa, the species can be found spanning across Burundi and the Central African Republic. It is also distributed throughout the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Consequently, its habitat is primarily defined by these specific West and West-Central African territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan | WCVP |
| East Tropical Africa | Uganda | WCVP |
| South Tropical Africa | Angola | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Khaya anthotheca, is a valuable medicinal species where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The bark of the tree is frequently harvested for traditional remedies, specifically through the use of the stem bark to prepare decoctions or infusions. Depending on the specific medicinal application, practitioners may collect the stem barks from different sections of the tree to ensure potency. Furthermore, the reproductive elements, including the seeds, are also recognized for their biological importance, with individual seed extracts sometimes playing a role in local pharmacological practices.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| bark | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| barks | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| plant leaves | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| resin | PloS one (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem bark | Tropical medicine and health (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem barks | Tropical medicine and health (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Khaya anthotheca has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 7-DEACETYLKHIVORIN, Grandifolione, acetone.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 7-DEACETYLKHIVORIN | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Grandifolione | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acetone | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Khaya anthotheca has 3 reported activities identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | PloS one (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiplasmodial | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Khaya anthotheca has 16 reported medicinal uses identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Enterococcus faecalis, Plasmodium falciparum.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Aspergillus fumigatus | African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cryptococcus neoformans | African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Enterococcus faecalis | African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Plasmodium falciparum | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bacteria | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| candidiasis | Tropical medicine and health (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fevers | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| crude acetone extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| petroleum ether extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem barks | Tropical medicine and health (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |