Kandelia candel
Kandelia candel · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Kandelia candel is a significant mangrove species commonly found inhabiting the intertidal zones of tropical coastal regions. This plant is frequently studied for its diverse phytochemical profile and potential therapeutic applications. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the production of ethanol extracts to isolate its bioactive compounds. These specific preparations allow researchers to examine the concentrated chemical properties held within the plant's tissues. Understanding these extracts is essential for unlocking the biological potential of this resilient mangrove species.
- Synonyms
- Rhizophora Candel · Bruguiera Candel
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rhizophoraceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Kandelia candel is a significant mangrove species often referred to by its common name, Mangue-candel. This plant plays a vital role in coastal ecosystems by providing stability to muddy shorelines. Its unique structure allows it to thrive in saline environments where other vegetation might struggle. Local communities and researchers alike recognize its importance within the complex mangrove landscape. Understanding its biological characteristics helps in the ongoing efforts to preserve these essential habitats.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Kandelia candel is a botanical subject that often presents challenges for researchers due to its various taxonomic labels. In many scientific records, the species is identified by the synonym Bruguiera candel. It is also frequently documented under the name Rhizophora candel in older literature. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for maintaining accuracy in ecological studies. Recognizing these synonyms ensures that data regarding this specific plant remains consistent across different databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Kandelia candel is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that plays a vital role in its ecosystem. This species belongs to the genus Kandelia and is classified under the order Malpighiales. Within its broader botanical structure, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. Furthermore, it is a distinct representative of the family Rhizophoraceae. Understanding these taxonomic relationships helps researchers better appreciate the unique biological identity of this plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Rhizophoraceae |
| Genus | Kandelia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Kandelia candel is a notable species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is firmly established across the Indian Subcontinent, with significant populations found in both India and Bangladesh. The plant also thrives within the Indo-China region, specifically stretching across the landscapes of Cambodia and Myanmar. Additionally, its unique habitat extends to the coastal environments of the Andaman Islands. This widespread distribution highlights the ecological importance of the species across various Southeast Asian territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Kandelia candel is a self-supporting plant that typically takes the form of a tree. This species exhibits a versatile growth habit, with heights generally ranging from a minimum of 2 meters to a maximum of 7 meters. Within many environments, it is common to observe individuals reaching a more standard minimum height of 4.75 meters. Such structural variations allow it to establish itself firmly within its coastal niche. Ultimately, its sturdy tree form provides essential stability for its role in the ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Kandelia candel demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against both α-glucosidase and α-amylase, making it a candidate for managing serum glucose regulation. Specifically, its ethanol extracts were found to inhibit α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.4±13.9 μg/mL. The plant also shows potent effects on α-amylase, with its ethanol extracts yielding an IC50 of 7.6±0.9 μg/mL. Furthermore, water extracts of K. candel were effective in inhibiting α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 4.0±0.8 μg/mL. These findings highlight the dual enzymatic inhibitory potential of the species in treating type 2 diabetes.
Preparations
Kandelia candel is prepared as ethanol extracts to evaluate its potential for treating type 2 diabetes. These specific ethanol extracts demonstrated significant inhibitory activity against the enzyme α-glucosidase. In addition to its effects on α-glucosidase, the ethanol extracts of Kandelia candel also showed potent inhibition of α-amylase. The study utilized these ethanol-based preparations to determine precise IC50 values for assessing medicinal efficacy. Consequently, the use of ethanol extracts serves as a key method for identifying the antidiabetic properties of this plant species.