Kalanchoe integra
Kalanchoe integra · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Kalanchoe integra is a medicinal plant that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent studies focusing on its ethanolic extracts have revealed a complex profile of bioactive compounds. These preparations demonstrate notable biological activities, including functioning as an 11B-HSD-inhibitor and a 5-lipoxygenase-inhibitor. Furthermore, the plant exhibits capacity as an ACE-inhibitor and an ATPase-inhibitor, suggesting its utility in managing various physiological processes. This combination of enzymatic inhibition highlights the therapeutic importance of exploring this species further.
- Synonyms
- Cotyledon Acutiflora · Cotyledon Spathulata · 24 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Crassulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Kalanchoe integra is a fascinating succulent known by a diverse array of common names across different languages. In Russian-speaking regions, it is frequently referred to as Каланхоэ рассечённое. When looking toward Japan, the plant carries several distinct titles, including ガランビトウロウソウ and コウトウベンケイ. It is also commonly identified by the names ヘラバトウロウソウ and リュウキュウベンケイ. These various designations highlight the global presence and linguistic diversity surrounding this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Kalanchoe integra is a taxonomically complex species that is frequently identified by several different botanical names. Throughout various scientific records, it has been categorized under synonyms such as Cotyledon acutiflora and Cotyledon hybrida. The plant is also closely associated with the names Cotyledon integra and Cotyledon spathulata in many historical texts. Furthermore, some classifications have even linked it to the genus Echeveria under the name Echeveria spathulata. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Kalanchoe integra belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, encompassing all known forms of plant life. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, representing its fundamental biological structure. The species is further organized into the order Saxifragales, which connects it to a diverse group of flowering plants. It specifically resides within the genus Kalanchoe, a group often recognized for its unique succulent characteristics. Finally, it is a distinguished member of the Crassulaceae family, sharing traits with many other hardy, fleshy-leaved species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Crassulaceae |
| Genus | Kalanchoe |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Kalanchoe integra is a resilient species primarily found throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its natural range extends significantly across various parts of China, including the South-Central, Southeast, and Tibetan territories. Beyond mainland China, this plant is also well-established in the Eastern Asian landscape. Specifically, its distribution encompasses the islands of Nansei-shoto and the territory of Taiwan. This wide geographic spread highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environments within the Asian continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Kalanchoe integra is a self-supporting herb that adds a structured element to any garden setting. This resilient plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1.2 meters, though it can grow as short as 0.3 meters depending on its environment. Its upright growth form allows it to stand firmly without the need for external support. Whether small or tall, this species remains a versatile choice for diverse landscapes.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Kalanchoe integra demonstrates anti-mycobacterial activity through its ethanolic extracts during primary screening. This plant was one of several species tested against M. smegmatis using the disk diffusion assay. By acting against this rapid screening model, Kalanchoe integra showed potential for further anti-tuberculosis evaluation. Its ability to treat M. smegmatis highlights its importance in identifying new antimicrobial compounds. The study utilized these results to categorize the plant among the active extracts found in the investigation.
Preparations
Kalanchoe integra is prepared as ethanolic extracts to evaluate its potential medicinal properties. These specific extracts were utilized during a primary screening process to test for anti-mycobacterial activity. In the study, the plant was tested against Mycobacterium smegmatis using a disk diffusion assay. This method allowed researchers to identify the activity of the ethanolic extracts among various folklore plants. Consequently, the preparation of Kalanchoe integra as an ethanolic extract served as a key step in investigating its anti-tuberculosis potential.