Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Kalanchoe daigremontiana, commonly known as Mother of Thousands, is a striking succulent celebrated for its rapid propagation. Beyond its ornamental appeal, this plant is studied for its unique bioactive compounds. While traditionally used in various folk remedies, it should be handled with caution due to its potent chemical properties.
- Scientific name: Kalanchoe daigremontiana
- Family: Crassulaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Saxifragales, it is specifically situated within the family Crassulaceae. It is further identified by its genus, Kalanchoe, and its species name, Kalanchoe daigremontiana.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Saxifragales | WCVP |
| Family | Crassulaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Kalanchoe | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the Mediterranean region of Southwestern Europe. It can be found growing naturally across various territories, including the islands of Baleares, Corse, and Sardegna. Furthermore, its presence extends to the mainland areas of both Portugal and Spain. These diverse locations highlight the plant's preference for the unique coastal and island environments of the southwest. Consequently, its range is defined by these specific European maritime locations.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Sicilia | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Algeria | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Morocco | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Tunisia | WCVP |
Chemicals
Kalanchoe daigremontiana has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 20 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include quercetin, 19-Oxodesacetylcinobufagin, 4''-O-Acetylafzelin, 9,12,13-TriHOME, Apiin.
- Total chemicals
- 19
- Scientific sources
- 20
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| quercetin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 19-Oxodesacetylcinobufagin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 4''-O-Acetylafzelin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 9,12,13-TriHOME | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Apiin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Blumenol C | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Corchorifatty acid F | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fatty Acids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hellebrigenin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isocitric acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Kalanchoe daigremontiana has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include HSV-1, HSV-2, breast, drought, melanoma.
- Total uses
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| HSV-1 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HSV-2 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| drought | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| melanoma | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wounds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |