Juniperus rigida
Temple juniper
Juniperus rigida, commonly known as the rigid juniper, is a resilient evergreen conifer native to the rugged landscapes of the Mediterranean and Middle East. Highly valued for its hardiness, this species plays a vital ecological role and is frequently studied for its unique phytochemical properties and medicinal potential.
- Scientific name: Juniperus rigida
- Family: Cupressaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically categorized within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Pinidae. Following the order Pinales, it is classified under the family Cupressaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Juniperus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Pinidae | WCVP |
| Order | Pinales | WCVP |
| Family | Cupressaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Juniperus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Juniperus rigida, is referred to by various common names depending on the region and language. In German, it is called Igel-Wacholder, while in French, it is known as Genévrier rigide. Its names in East Asian languages include ネズ in Japanese and 노간주나무 in Korean. Additionally, in Russian, the species is called Можжевеньник твёрдый.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| de | Igel-Wacholder | Wikidata |
| ja | ネズ | Wikidata |
| fr | Genévrier rigide | Wikidata |
| ru | Можжевельник твёрдый | Wikidata |
| ko | 노간주나무 | Wikidata |
| ar | عرعر قاسي | Wikidata |
| nb | Tempeleiner | Wikidata |
| pnb | مندر صنوبر | Wikidata |
| fa | جونیپروس ریجیدا | Wikidata |
| bg | твърда хвойна | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range across several distinct regions of East Asia. In the Russian Far East, its presence is specifically noted in the areas of Primorye and Sakhalin. Moving into China, the species can be found within the territories of Inner Mongolia and Manchuria. Additionally, the distribution extends into the China North-Central region. Together, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in diverse northern and central habitats.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Far East | Primorye | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Sakhalin | WCVP |
| China | Inner Mongolia | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | Qinghai | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Southwestern U.S.A. | California | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Juniperus rigida, possesses several distinct morphological features that are utilized in various medicinal and practical applications. Its structure is characterized by resilient twigs that provide a sturdy framework for its growth. The foliage consists of sharp, pointed needles that are often used to describe its texture, though in botanical terms, these needles function as the plant's primary leaves. Finally, the plant produces small, fleshy fruits, often referred to as cones, which contain the essential oils and bioactive compounds central to its medicinal properties.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| twigs | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| needles | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Juniperus rigida has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include amentoflavone, (+)-catechin, catechin, chlorogenic acid, cupressuflavone.
- Total chemicals
- 10
- Scientific sources
- 11
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| amentoflavone | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-catechin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| catechin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chlorogenic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cupressuflavone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hinokiflavone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| podocarpusflavone A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| podophyllotoxin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercitrin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rutin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Juniperus rigida has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Juniperus rigida has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Inflammation, atopic dermatitis, dropsy, gout, neuralgia.
- Total uses
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| atopic dermatitis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dropsy | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gout | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| neuralgia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatoid arthritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |