Juniperus rigida var. rigida

Juniperus rigida var. rigida · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1087 studies) · ★★★★★

, scientifically known as Juniperus rigida var. rigida, is a resilient evergreen shrub native to the high-altitude regions of East Asia. Renowned for its ability to thrive in rocky, subalpine environments, this hardy juniper offers significant ethnobotanical value, traditionally used in various medicinal practices for its unique bioactive properties.

Family
Cupressaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Fruit · Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Juniperus Utilis Var. Modesta · Juniperus Rigida F. Modesta · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Juniperus rigida var. rigida

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Pinidae and the order Pinales, falling into the family Cupressaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Juniperus as the variety Juniperus rigida var. rigida.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Pinidae
Order Pinales
Family Cupressaceae
Genus Juniperus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across parts of East Asia. In the Russian Far East, its presence is specifically noted within the Primorye region. Moving into China, it can be found spanning across Inner Mongolia and the Manchuria area. The species also extends into China North-Central territories. Finally, its range reaches as far west as the Qinghai province.

Region Area
Russian Far East Primorye
China Inner Mongolia
China Manchuria
China China North-Central
China Qinghai
Eastern Asia Japan
Eastern Asia Korea
Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Juniperus rigida var. rigida has 2 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf.

Plant parts reported in Juniperus rigida var. rigida
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit

  1. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Turkiye parazitolojii dergisi
  4. Planta medica
  5. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry

Leaf

  1. Natural product research

Chemicals

Juniperus rigida var. rigida has 237 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Deoxypodophyllotoxin, Isocupressic acid, apigenin, CAMPESTEROL, CHLOROGENIC ACID.

Chemicals reported in Juniperus rigida var. rigida
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Deoxypodophyllotoxin 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Isocupressic acid 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
apigenin 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
CAMPESTEROL 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Communic Acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cupressuflavone 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Germacrene D 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Imbricatolic Acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Deoxypodophyllotoxin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry

Isocupressic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry

apigenin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International scholarly research notices
  3. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

CAMPESTEROL

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International scholarly research notices

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

Communic Acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Cupressuflavone

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International scholarly research notices

Flavonoids

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

Germacrene D

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. ACS omega

Imbricatolic Acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Planta medica

Activities

Juniperus rigida var. rigida has 746 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifertility, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Astringent.

Activities reported in Juniperus rigida var. rigida
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antifertility 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiseptic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Astringent 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Chronotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antifertility

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA

Antimicrobial

  1. Natural product research
  2. Fitoterapia

Antioxidant

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

Antiseptic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International scholarly research notices

Astringent

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International scholarly research notices

(-)-Chronotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

11B-HSD-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

5-HT-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
essential oils Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous extracts Canadian journal of microbiology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hexane extracts Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
JCo extract Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
MeOH extract Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
callus culture extract Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
crude plant extract Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
decoctions of Juniperus communis berries Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fruits Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hexane extract Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆