Juniperus rigida var. rigida
Juniperus rigida var. rigida · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1087 studies) · ★★★★★
, scientifically known as Juniperus rigida var. rigida, is a resilient evergreen shrub native to the high-altitude regions of East Asia. Renowned for its ability to thrive in rocky, subalpine environments, this hardy juniper offers significant ethnobotanical value, traditionally used in various medicinal practices for its unique bioactive properties.
- Family
- Cupressaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Fruit · Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Juniperus Utilis Var. Modesta · Juniperus Rigida F. Modesta · 4 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Juniperus rigida var. rigidaSynonyms
- Juniperus utilis var. modesta
- Juniperus rigida f. modesta
- Juniperus seoulensis
- Juniperus arborea
- Juniperus rigida var. modesta
- Juniperus utilis
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Pinidae and the order Pinales, falling into the family Cupressaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Juniperus as the variety Juniperus rigida var. rigida.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Pinidae |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Cupressaceae |
| Genus | Juniperus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across parts of East Asia. In the Russian Far East, its presence is specifically noted within the Primorye region. Moving into China, it can be found spanning across Inner Mongolia and the Manchuria area. The species also extends into China North-Central territories. Finally, its range reaches as far west as the Qinghai province.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Russian Far East | Primorye |
| China | Inner Mongolia |
| China | Manchuria |
| China | China North-Central |
| China | Qinghai |
| Eastern Asia | Japan |
| Eastern Asia | Korea |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Juniperus rigida var. rigida has 2 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Turkiye parazitolojii dergisi
- Planta medica
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
Leaf
- Natural product research
Chemicals
Juniperus rigida var. rigida has 237 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Deoxypodophyllotoxin, Isocupressic acid, apigenin, CAMPESTEROL, CHLOROGENIC ACID.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Deoxypodophyllotoxin | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Isocupressic acid | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| apigenin | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| CAMPESTEROL | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Communic Acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cupressuflavone | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Germacrene D | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Imbricatolic Acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Deoxypodophyllotoxin
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
Isocupressic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
apigenin
- Dr. Duke
- International scholarly research notices
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
CAMPESTEROL
- Dr. Duke
- International scholarly research notices
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Communic Acid
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Cupressuflavone
- Dr. Duke
- International scholarly research notices
Flavonoids
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Germacrene D
- Dr. Duke
- ACS omega
Imbricatolic Acid
- Dr. Duke
- Planta medica
Activities
Juniperus rigida var. rigida has 746 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifertility, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Astringent.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antifertility | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiseptic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Astringent | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Chronotropic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Inotropic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antifertility
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
Antimicrobial
- Natural product research
- Fitoterapia
Antioxidant
- Dr. Duke
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Antiseptic
- Dr. Duke
- International scholarly research notices
Astringent
- Dr. Duke
- International scholarly research notices
(-)-Chronotropic
- Dr. Duke
(-)-Inotropic
- Dr. Duke
11B-HSD-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
5-HT-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| essential oils | Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous extracts | Canadian journal of microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hexane extracts | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| JCo extract | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MeOH extract | Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| callus culture extract | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| crude plant extract | Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| decoctions of Juniperus communis berries | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hexane extract | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |