Andean walnut
Juglans neotropica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Andean walnut, scientifically known as Juglans neotropica, is a remarkable medicinal tree native to the high-altitude forests of the Andes. Valued for its nutrient-dense nuts and therapeutic bark, it offers significant antioxidant properties. This versatile species plays a vital role in traditional medicine and regional ecological biodiversity.
Names
Common Names
- Andean walnut
- Ecuador walnut
- Columbian Walnut
- Ecuadorean Walnut
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Juglans andina
- Cedro negro
- Cedro nogal
- Nogal bogotano
- Juglans colombiensis
- Juglans honorei
- Juglans equatoriensis
- Juglans granatensis
- Cedro Grande
- Nogal
- Cedro Grande
- Cedro Negro
- Nogal
- cedro nogal
- tocte
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Juglans neotropicaSynonyms
- Juglans granatensis
- Juglans equatoriensis
- Juglans columbiensis
- Juglans honorei
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and order Fagales, it is further organized into the family Juglandaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Juglans.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fagales | WCVP |
| Family | Juglandaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Juglans | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several distinct regions of the South American continent. In Northern South America, its presence is noted within the borders of Venezuela. Moving toward the west, the species is widely established in the country of Colombia. Its range continues through Western South America to include Ecuador and Peru. Finally, this medicinal plant can also be found in the unique ecosystem of the Galápagos Islands.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern South America | Venezuela | WCVP |
| Western South America | Colombia | WCVP |
| Western South America | Ecuador | WCVP |
| Western South America | Galápagos | WCVP |
| Western South America | Peru | WCVP |
Chemicals
Juglans neotropica has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include juglone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| juglone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
juglone
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Activities
Juglans neotropica has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective, Hypoglycemic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Juglans neotropica has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Candida albicans, antioxidant, hypoglycemic.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Candida albicans | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypoglycemic | Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |