Jateorhiza macrantha
Jateorhiza macrantha · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Jateorhiza macrantha is a botanical species recognized for its significant chemical composition, which includes essential elements such as calcium, copper, iron, and magnesium. The medicinal properties of this plant are primarily derived from its leaf, which serves as the main source for therapeutic applications. Researchers frequently utilize aqueous extracts and concentrated extracts to harness the plant's bioactive potential. These various preparations allow for the efficient isolation of its constituent minerals and compounds. Understanding the chemical profile of these leaf extracts is crucial for exploring the plant's broader pharmacological uses.
- Synonyms
- Jateorhiza Strigosa · Cocculus Macranthus · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Menispermaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Jateorhiza macrantha is a botanical species that is frequently identified through various taxonomic synonyms in scientific literature. One such alternative name used to describe this plant is Chasmanthera strigosa. Additionally, researchers may refer to the species as Cocculus macranthus depending on the specific classification system applied. The name Jateorhiza strigosa also serves as a recognized synonym for this particular plant. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Jateorhiza macrantha is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls under the order Ranunculales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, this species is a member of the Menispermaceae family. Finally, it is identified by its unique classification within the genus Jateorhiza.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Menispermaceae |
| Genus | Jateorhiza |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Jateorhiza macrantha is a botanical species primarily concentrated within the diverse landscapes of the African continent. Its natural range extends across West Tropical Africa, with a significant presence found in Nigeria. Moving into the West-Central Tropical Africa region, the plant thrives in the territories of Cabinda and Cameroon. It also maintains a widespread distribution throughout the Central African Republic and the Congo. This geographical spread highlights the plant's importance to the specific tropical ecosystems found across these neighboring nations.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Jateorhiza macrantha is characterized by an obligatory climbing habit that dictates its growth pattern. This vigorous climber can reach a maximum height of approximately 9 meters. Specifically, the plant's vertical reach is capped at about 9.14 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Jateorhiza macrantha serves as a medicinal plant used in popular medicine to treat several diseases, including cardiovascular disorders. Research into Nigerian medicinal plants indicates that ethanol extracts of Jateorhiza macrantha leaves produce significant growth inhibitory effects against multiple cancer cell lines. Specifically, the plant demonstrates antiproliferative activities that can treat breast cancer cells, such as the MCF-7 line. It also exhibits anticancer properties effective against liver cancer cells and cervical cancer cells. These findings highlight the plant's potential role in addressing various oncological and cardiovascular conditions.
Preparations
Jateorhiza macrantha is prepared as an aqueous extract to facilitate the study of its mineral content and safety profile. This specific leaf aqueous extract was utilized in research to analyze the presence of various essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron. In the documented toxicological studies, the plant is prepared as an extract that is administered via gavage to mice. The researchers specifically evaluated the effects of this aqueous preparation during both acute and subacute toxicity testing. Consequently, the preparation of Jateorhiza macrantha as an extract allows for the investigation of its potential impact on hematopoiesis, liver, and kidney functions.
Parts used
Jateorhiza macrantha serves as a significant medicinal plant in various traditional healing practices, particularly for treating cardiovascular disorders. Scientific investigations have specifically focused on the therapeutic potential of its leaf components through the use of aqueous extracts. Recent studies have demonstrated that these leaf extracts contain essential mineral elements, including calcium, magnesium, and iron. Furthermore, research into its anticancer properties suggests that Jateorhiza macrantha leaves exhibit growth inhibitory effects against various cancer cell lines. While acute toxicity levels remain very low, subacute studies advise caution due to potential impacts on liver and kidney functions.