Jateorhiza macrantha
Jateorhiza macrantha · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Jateorhiza macrantha, scientifically known as Jateorhiza macrantha, is a potent medicinal plant widely used in traditional African medicine. Often referred to as "Devil's Claw" in certain regions, its roots contain bioactive compounds valued for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and digestive properties, making it essential for treating various ailments.
- Family
- Menispermaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Jateorhiza Strigosa · Cocculus Macranthus
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Jateorhiza macranthaSynonyms
- Jateorhiza strigosa
- Cocculus macranthus
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Ranunculales, falling within the family Menispermaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Jateorhiza.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Ranunculales | WCVP |
| Family | Menispermaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Jateorhiza | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution across several regions of the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, it can be found growing in Nigeria. Its presence extends into West-Central Tropical Africa, where it inhabits the territory of Cabinda. Furthermore, the species is documented within the Central African Republic and Cameroon. Finally, its geographical range includes the nation of Congo within the West-Central Tropical Africa zone.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cabinda | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gulf of Guinea Is. | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Jatrophora macrantha, utilizes its foliage as a primary component for medicinal applications, specifically through its leaves and individual leaf structures. The leaves serve as a vital part of the plant's biological profile, often being harvested in various forms to prepare traditional remedies. Whether used as whole leaves or processed leaf extracts, these parts are central to the plant's therapeutic potential in herbal medicine.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Jateorhiza macrantha has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CA, CU, FE, MG, MN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CU | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MG | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ZN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| na | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CA
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
CU
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
FE
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
MG
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
MN
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
ZN
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
na
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf aqueous extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |