Jacaranda rugosa
Jacaranda rugosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Jacaranda rugosa is a significant botanical species often studied for its diverse pharmacological potential. Researchers frequently focus on the medicinal properties found within its various plant parts. One of the primary methods used to isolate these bioactive compounds is through the creation of aqueous extracts. These water-based preparations allow for the efficient study of the plant's natural chemical constituents. Understanding these extracts is essential for exploring the therapeutic applications of this unique plant.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Bignoniaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Jacaranda rugosa is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic lineage continues through the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary path. Furthermore, this plant is a distinguished member of the Bignoniaceae family. Ultimately, it finds its botanical identity within the unique genus Jacaranda.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Jacaranda |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Jacaranda rugosa is a distinctive species primarily found throughout the vast landscapes of Southern America. Within this continent, its presence is most notable across various regions of Brazil. The plant thrives in the diverse environments of Northeast Brazil, showcasing its ability to adapt to local conditions. Furthermore, it maintains a steady distribution throughout the Southeast and the West-Central parts of the country. This widespread occurrence highlights the important role the species plays within the Brazilian ecosystem.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Jacaranda rugosa is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a distinct tree. Reaching a maximum height of only 4 meters, it maintains a compact yet sturdy growth habit. This manageable size makes it an attractive option for various landscaping needs.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Jacaranda rugosa demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against the bacterial wilt agent Ralstonia solanacearum. In an evaluation of aqueous extracts from the Caatinga region, this specific plant achieved an antimicrobial effectiveness exceeding 90%. This high level of activity was measured via absorbance in planktonic growth tests against various isolates. While other plants like Harpochilus neesianus showed antibiofilm potential, Jacaranda rugosa stood out specifically for its potent antibacterial properties. These results highlight the plant's capability as a source of bioactive compounds for controlling this phytopathogen.
Preparations
Jacaranda rugosa is prepared as aqueous extracts to evaluate its potential against the bacterial wilt agent, Ralstonia solanacearum. These extracts were part of a screening of 22 different plants collected from the Vale do Catimbau-PE in Brazil. During the testing process, the antimicrobial efficacy of the Jacaranda rugosa extract was measured using absorbance at OD600. The results demonstrated that this specific plant extract presented an antimicrobial activity higher than 90%. This preparation serves as a crucial step in identifying bioactive compounds for the control of phytopathogens.