Jacaranda obtusifolia
Jacaranda obtusifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Jacaranda obtusifolia is a distinctive tree species known for its striking foliage and unique biological properties. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the specific biochemical profiles found within its organic components. Research indicates that certain extracts from this plant exhibit significant cytostatic activities. These findings suggest that the species may play a role in regulating cellular proliferation through its inherent chemical compounds. Understanding these cytostatic conditions provides valuable insights into the plant's potential applications in pharmacological studies.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Bignoniaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Jacaranda obtusifolia is a versatile botanical species recognized by a diverse array of regional monikers. Depending on the local culture, it is frequently referred to by the common names Abey or Garupa. In other parts of the world, enthusiasts may identify the plant as Gualanday or the descriptive jakaranda tupolistá. Its international reach is further evidenced by its recognition in Thailand, where it is known as ศรีตรัง. This variety of naming conventions highlights the widespread global presence and cultural significance of this striking tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Jacaranda obtusifolia is a distinct botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Bignoniaceae, it shares common traits with many other flowering species. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the genus Jacaranda.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Jacaranda |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Jacaranda obtusifolia is a resilient species with a widespread distribution across much of Southern America. It can be found thriving in various regions of Brazil, ranging from its central areas to the northern stretches. The plant also extends its reach into the Caribbean, specifically inhabiting the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Furthermore, it is a common sight throughout Northern South America, including French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname. This broad geographical range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Jacaranda obtusifolia is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust and sturdy growth form. This impressive species can reach a maximum height of 23 meters in the right conditions. Its structural integrity allows it to stand prominently within its natural landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Jacaranda obtusifolia stands out as a notable species in recent pharmacological screenings of Venezuelan medicinal plants. During an evaluation of 308 extracts against various tumor cell lines, this plant demonstrated significant biological potential. Specifically, researchers identified that the extracts from this species exhibited the greatest cytostatic activity among those tested. These findings contribute to a broader understanding of how local flora might be utilized as potential antitumor agents. Such results underscore the importance of continued investigation into the medicinal properties of diverse plant species.
Compounds
Conditions
Jacaranda obtusifolia exhibits significant cytostatic activity against tumor cell lines. In a screening of 308 Venezuelan plant extracts, this specific species was identified as one of the plants demonstrating the greatest potential for inhibiting cell growth. This finding was determined using a 24-h sulphorhodamine B assay conducted across a panel of six different tumor types. The research highlights its role among a select group of species capable of exerting cytostatic effects. Such results confirm the plant's potential as a source for further antitumor agent investigation.