Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria

Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Extensive (190 studies) · ★★★★☆

Scientifically known as Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria, is a perennial plant renowned for its profound medicinal properties. Historically valued in traditional practices, it is primarily utilized for its potent antimicrobial and antiviral qualities. This versatile herb serves as a vital natural resource in supporting immune health and managing infections.

Family
Brassicaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Root · Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Isatis Tinctoria Var. Indigotica · Isatis Tinctoria Subsp. Koelzii · 44 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Färber-Waid

French:

  • Pastel des Alpes

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Brassicales and the family Brassicaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Isatis, specifically the subspecies tinctoria.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Brassicales
Family Brassicaceae
Genus Isatis

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of Northern Europe. Its presence is documented within the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. It can also be found growing in the natural landscapes of Finland. Furthermore, the species extends its range to include the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its geographical reach encompasses the northern territories of Norway.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria has 3 reported plant parts identified across 16 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, leaf, stem.

Plant parts reported in Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 10 supporting sources ★★★★★
Leaf 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  2. Fitoterapia
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  4. Horticulture research
  5. Journal of Asian natural products research
View 5 additional sources
  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  2. Carbohydrate polymers
  3. European journal of medicinal chemistry
  4. PloS one
  5. Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi = Chinese journal of modern developments in traditional medicine

Leaf

  1. Organic letters
  2. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  4. Horticulture research
  5. PloS one

Stem

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Chemicals

Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria has 94 reported phytochemicals identified across 16 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Epigoitrin, Glucosinolates, INDIGO, Indirubin.

Chemicals reported in Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Epigoitrin 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Glucosinolates 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
INDIGO 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Indirubin 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Lignans 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Terpenoids 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
ABSCISIC ACID 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Indoles 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isovitexin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  2. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  3. International journal of biological macromolecules
  4. Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology

Epigoitrin

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  2. Frontiers in plant science
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Glucosinolates

  1. BMC plant biology
  2. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  3. Planta medica

INDIGO

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Frontiers in plant science

Indirubin

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  2. Frontiers in plant science
  3. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Lignans

  1. BMC genomics
  2. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  3. Molecular horticulture

Terpenoids

  1. Horticulture research
  2. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  3. International journal of biological macromolecules

ABSCISIC ACID

  1. International journal of biological macromolecules
  2. Frontiers in plant science

Indoles

  1. Horticulture research
  2. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

Isovitexin

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Activities

Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria has 7 reported activities identified across 16 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiviral, Antibacterial, Antitumor, Anticancer, Antiendotoxic.

Activities reported in Isatis tinctoria subsp. tinctoria
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antiviral 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Antibacterial 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antitumor 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiendotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antiviral

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  2. Horticulture research
  3. European journal of medicinal chemistry
  4. BMC plant biology
  5. Frontiers in plant science
View 1 additional sources
  1. Current issues in molecular biology

Antibacterial

  1. Horticulture research
  2. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  3. BMC plant biology
  4. Gene

Antitumor

  1. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  2. Gene

Anticancer

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Antiendotoxic

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Antimicrobial

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Antioxidant

  1. Current issues in molecular biology

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Isatidis Radix Fitoterapia (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
95% EtOH extract Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
EtOH extract Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts from the roots and leaves Plant disease (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Isatidis Folium Horticulture research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Polysaccharides extracted from the root of Isatis indigotica Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi = Chinese journal of modern developments in traditional medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Radix Isatidis Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Radix isatidis (Ban-Lan-Gen) PloS one (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extract Journal of Asian natural products research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried leaves Horticulture research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆