tall morning-glory
Ipomoea purpurea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (19 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tall morning-glory, scientifically known as Ipomoea purpurea, is a vigorous climbing vine celebrated for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped blooms. Beyond its ornamental beauty, this plant holds historical significance in traditional medicine, often utilized for its diverse pharmacological properties, including its potential sedative, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects in various cultures.
Names
Common Names
- common morning glory
- tall morning glory
- Common Morning-Glory
- tall morning-glory
- Annual Morning Glory
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Ipomoea intermedia
- Convolvulus mutabilis
- Ipomoea chanetii
- Convolvulus purpureus
- Manto de María
- Ipomoea hispida
- Ipomoea purpurea var. diversifolia
- Pharbitis hispida
- Ipomoea pilosissima
- Ipomoea glandulifera
- Ipomoea zuccagnii
- Convolvulus glandulifer
- Ipomoea purpurea f triloba
- Ipomoea hirsutula
- Ipomoea affinis
- Ipomoea purpurea var diversifolia
- Manto de Maria
- Batatilla
- Campanilla morada
- Mecapatli
- Gloria de la mañana
German:
- Purpur-Prunkwinde
- Prunkwinde
- Purpur-Prunkwinde
- Purpurne Prunkwinde
- Himmelblaue Prunkwinde
- Prunkwinde
French:
- Volubilis
- Ipomaea purpurea
- belle-de-jour
- ipomée pourpre
- ipomée pourprée
- liseron pourpre
- volubilis
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ipomoea purpureaSynonyms
- Pharbitis purpurea
- Convolvulus schultesii
- Convolvulus hirsutulus
- Pharbitis nil var. diversifolia
- Ipomoea purpurea var. diversifolia
- Ipomoea purpurea var. superba
- Cleiemera cuspidata
- Pharbitis diversifolia
- Pharbitis hispida
- Ipomoea purpurea f. kermesina
- Pharbitis githaginea
- Convolvuloides purpurea
- Ipomoea diehlii
- Convolvuloides leucosperma
- Pharbitis punctata
- Ipomoea caesia
- Ipomoea chanetii
- Ipomoea glandulifera
- Ipomoea purpurea f. triloba
- Ipomoea wattii
- Ipomoea pilosissima
- Ipomoea nil var. diversifolia
- Convolvulus purpureus
- Convolvulus glandulifer
- Convolvulus eriocaulos
- Diatrema purpurea
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Solanales, it is classified under the family Convolvulaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Ipomoea.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Solanales | WCVP |
| Family | Convolvulaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ipomoea | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse presence across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its range can be observed within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found in both Austria and Germany. The distribution extends further into Southwestern Europe, where it inhabits the Baleares. Additionally, this medicinal plant is also documented growing throughout France.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as morning glory, utilizes its broad, heart-shaped leaves to facilitate photosynthesis and support its rapid climbing growth habit. These leaves serve as a vital component of the organism's structure, capturing sunlight to fuel the production of its vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers. In various traditional medicinal contexts, the chemical properties contained within the foliage are often studied, although care must be taken due to the presence of alkaloids.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Ipomoea purpurea has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-Syringaresinol, (6S,9R)-roseoside, (6S,9R)-vomifoliol, Daucosterol, Isovitexin.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-Syringaresinol | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (6S,9R)-roseoside | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (6S,9R)-vomifoliol | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Daucosterol | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isovitexin | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| N-p-hydroxy-cis-coumaroyltyramine | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| N-p-hydroxy-trans-coumaroyltyramine | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| N-trans-Feruloyltyramine | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Syringopicroside | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Umbelliferone | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Ipomoea purpurea has 3 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidepressant, Anxiolytic, Sedative.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antidepressant | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sedative | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ipomoea purpurea has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antidepressant, anxiolytic, sedative.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| antidepressant | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anxiolytic | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sedative | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |