Ipomoea intrapilosa
Ipomoea intrapilosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ipomoea intrapilosa is a botanical species of interest primarily due to its unique chemical profile. Researchers have focused their investigations on the plant's seeds to uncover specific bioactive compounds. By utilizing a CHCl3-soluble extract, scientists can isolate lipophilic constituents for further analysis. This specialized preparation method allows for a concentrated study of the plant's secondary metabolites. Understanding these extracts provides essential insights into the potential pharmacological applications of the species.
- Synonyms
- Stemmadenia Rugosa · Ipomoea Murucoides Var. Glabrata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Convolvulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Ipomoea intrapilosa is a fascinating plant recognized by several distinct local names. Depending on the region and the specific culture, it is frequently referred to as Casahuate. It is also commonly known by the name Ozote among certain communities. In other areas, the plant is identified as palo blanco, showcasing the diversity of its regional terminology. These various common names highlight the deep cultural connections people have with this particular species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ipomoea intrapilosa is a botanical species that is often identified through various scientific classifications. In many taxonomic records, this plant is recognized by its synonym, Ipomoea murucoides var. glabrata. Researchers also frequently refer to the species under the alternative name Stemmadenia rugosa. These overlapping names highlight the complex history of how different botanists have categorized the plant over time. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for accurate identification in both field studies and formal databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ipomoea intrapilosa is a member of the diverse kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the species is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Solanales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other significant plant groups. Further classification places the plant within the specific family Convolvulaceae. Ultimately, it is defined by its placement in the genus Ipomoea, which characterizes its unique botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus | Ipomoea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ipomoea intrapilosa is a plant species with a diverse distribution spanning several regions across the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, its presence is notably documented within the borders of Kenya. Moving toward the Northeast, the species can also be found growing in Ethiopia. Its range extends significantly into South Tropical Africa, where it inhabits the landscapes of Mozambique and Zambia. Finally, the plant completes its documented reach by appearing throughout the territory of Zimbabwe.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ipomoea intrapilosa is characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. This species can reach a maximum height of approximately 3.66 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Ipomoea intrapilosa is prepared as a CHCl3-soluble extract derived from its seeds. This specific extraction process facilitated the purification of seven new resin glycosides known as intrapilosins I-VII. Researchers utilized preparative-scale recycling HPLC to isolate these pentasaccharides from the chloroform-soluble fraction. The resulting chemical compounds are macrolactones composed of operculinic acid A and various fatty acids. This extraction method proved essential for identifying the complex diastereoisomerism present within the species' glycoside mixtures.
Parts used
Ipomoea intrapilosa, a Mexican medicinal arborescent morning glory, serves as a significant source of unique chemical compounds. Research has focused on the extraction of pentasaccharides known as intrapilosins I-VII from its seeds. Through the use of preparative-scale recycling HPLC, scientists successfully purified these seven new resin glycosides from a chloroform-soluble extract. The structural analysis of these compounds revealed they are macrolactones derived from operculinic acid A. This specific relationship between the plant's seeds and its complex glycoside mixtures highlights the botanical importance of the species.