Ipomoea capillacea
Ipomoea capillacea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ipomoea capillacea is a botanical species known for containing specific bioactive compounds such as chanoclavine and lysergol. Researchers often focus on the plant's seeds to study its chemical potential and unique properties. These seeds are frequently utilized in the creation of a crude extract for scientific investigation. By analyzing these preparations, experts can better understand the complex alkaloid profile present within the plant. Consequently, this species remains a subject of interest in the study of natural chemical constituents.
- Synonyms
- Ipomoea Aristulata · Leptocallis Armata · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Convolvulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Ipomoea capillacea is a versatile plant known by several distinct names depending on the region. It is widely recognized by its common name, the Purple morning-glory, which highlights its vibrant floral characteristics. In certain areas, locals may instead refer to this species as Romerillo. It also holds a place in traditional nomenclature as hierba de Nuño Chávez. Understanding these various identities helps enthusiasts identify this specific climber across different cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ipomoea capillacea is a botanical species known to be associated with several different taxonomic names in scientific literature. It is formally recognized as having the synonym Convolvulus capillaceus, reflecting its complex classification history. Researchers also frequently encounter this plant under the alternative names Ipomoea aristulata and Ipomoea armata. Furthermore, the species is linked to the variety Ipomoea muricata f. alba within various herbarium records. Finally, its identity is often intertwined with the synonym Ipomoea pseudolinum, highlighting the intricate nature of its botanical lineage.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ipomoea capillacea is a fascinating organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Solanales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other notable species. As a member of the genus Ipomoea, it exhibits the unique characteristics typical of its group. Finally, this species is nested within the Convolvulaceae family, marking its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Convolvulaceae |
| Genus | Ipomoea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ipomoea capillacea is a plant species with an extensive range spanning across Northern America. Within this territory, its presence is particularly notable throughout various regions of Mexico. The species can be found inhabiting the coastal areas of the Mexico Gulf and the diverse landscapes of Mexico Central. Its distribution continues through the Northeast, Northwest, and Southeast portions of the country. Ultimately, this wide geographic reach highlights the plant's adaptability to different Mexican environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ipomoea capillacea is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herbaceous plant. Unlike many of its climbing relatives, this species remains entirely self-supporting as it grows.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ipomoea capillacea is a plant species of significant interest due to its chemical composition. Specifically, this plant contains the bioactive alkaloid chanoclavine, which has demonstrated potential in reversing drug resistance in certain bacteria. Additionally, Ipomoea capillacea contains lysergol, a clavine alkaloid recognized for its role as a bioenhancer for drugs and nutrients. The presence of these specific compounds makes the plant a valuable subject for pharmacological research and quality control analysis. Understanding these chemical relationships provides deeper insight into the therapeutic possibilities offered by the genus.
Conditions
Ipomoea capillacea was not mentioned in the provided abstract, which instead focuses on the alkaloid chanoclavine isolated from Ipomoea muricata. This specific compound demonstrates a significant relationship with multi-drug-resistant clinical isolates of Escherichia coli (MDREC) by acting as a synergistic agent. When combined with tetracycline, chanoclavine reduces the minimum inhibitory concentration of the antibiotic by up to 16-folds. The mechanism involves the inhibition of ATPase-dependent efflux pumps, which effectively down-regulates the genes responsible for drug resistance. By preventing the efflux of tetracycline, the compound increases the antibiotic's availability inside the MDREC cells to exert its antibacterial action.
Preparations
Ipomoea capillacea is prepared as a crude extract to facilitate the large-scale separation of clavine alkaloids. This specific preparation method allows for the efficient isolation of lysergol and chanoclavine using centrifugal partition chromatography. Additionally, Ipomoea capillacea is prepared as seeds for the quantitative determination of its bioactive components. The seeds serve as the primary sample source for developing sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic methods. These preparation formats are essential for analyzing the alkaloid content within the plant material.
Parts used
Ipomoea capillacea is a botanical subject of interest, particularly when examining the specific anatomical components that contain its bioactive compounds. Much like studies conducted on related species, understanding the relationship between a plant and its specific parts is essential for chemical analysis. In the case of certain members of this genus, the seed serves as a primary repository for valuable alkaloids. Research into these seed extracts allows scientists to develop precise methods for quantifying important medicinal principles. Ultimately, identifying these plant-part relationships is a crucial step in ensuring the quality and efficacy of herbal extracts.