Iodes cirrhosa
Iodes cirrhosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Iodes cirrhosa is a specialized plant species known for its unique chemical profile and potential medicinal properties. Scientific investigations have focused on its root, which serves as a primary source for bioactive compounds. Through the process of creating an ethanolic extract, researchers can isolate specific substances found within the plant tissues. Among these important constituents are various glycosides, which play a significant role in its biological activity. Notably, the presence of liriodendrin distinguishes this species within its botanical group.
- Synonyms
- Iodes Tomentella · Iodes Floribunda · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Icacinaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Iodes cirrhosa is a species characterized by a complex taxonomic history involving several botanical synonyms. Within scientific literature, it has been identified under various names, including Iodes brandisii and Iodes floribunda. Researchers have also documented the plant as Iodes tomentella to distinguish specific morphological traits. Furthermore, the species encompasses several varieties, such as Iodes ovalis var. cochinchinensis and Iodes ovalis var. miquelii. Understanding these diverse classifications is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Iodes cirrhosa is a member of the kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse life found within the plant world. This species belongs to the genus Iodes and is specifically classified under the family Icacinaceae. To further categorize its lineage, it is placed within the order Icacinales. Finally, its biological classification is completed by its placement in the class Equisetopsida.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Icacinales |
| Family | Icacinaceae |
| Genus | Iodes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Iodes cirrhosa exhibits a broad and diverse geographical distribution that spans across multiple Asian regions. In temperate climates, the species is found throughout various parts of China, including both central and southeastern territories. Its presence extends into tropical zones, where it thrives within the Indian Subcontinent, specifically across Assam and the East Himalaya. Furthermore, the plant can be located within the Indo-China region, reaching as far as the Andaman Islands. This wide-ranging habitat highlights the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Iodes cirrhosa is a shrubby plant characterized by its distinctive obligatory climbing habit. This specialized growth form allows the species to ascend towards the light, reaching a maximum height of 10 meters. Through this climbing strategy, it effectively navigates its environment to secure its place within the canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Iodes cirrhosa serves as a significant source of diverse chemical constituents, particularly within its root extracts. Research has successfully isolated various glycosides from the plant, including several new neolignan and arylglycerol derivatives. Among these identified substances, the specific molecule known as Compound-4 plays a notable role in chemical studies. Additionally, the plant contains liriodendrin, which has demonstrated specific biological activity in laboratory assays. Together, these findings highlight the complex phytochemical profile maintained by Iodes cirrhosa.
Conditions
Preparations
Iodes cirrhosa is prepared as an ethanolic extract specifically from its roots to facilitate chemical analysis. This extraction process allowed researchers to isolate seven new neolignan glycosides along with various arylglycerol glycosides. Through the study of this extract, scientists determined the absolute configurations of several complex structures. The chemical properties of these isolated compounds were further analyzed using spectroscopic methods and NMR data. Ultimately, this preparation method enabled the testing of specific compounds for their activity against glutamate-induced cell damage.
Parts used
Iodes cirrhosa serves as a significant botanical source for the extraction of diverse chemical compounds. Researchers have successfully isolated various glycosides, including several new neolignans and arylglycerol glycosides, specifically from the plant's root. Through rigorous spectroscopic and chemical methods, the precise structures and absolute configurations of these substances were determined. The study highlights the importance of analyzing NMR data to distinguish between specific threo and erythro derivatives. Furthermore, these root-derived compounds have demonstrated notable biological activity in assays protecting cells against glutamate-induced damage.