Indigofera zollingeriana
Indigofera zollingeriana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Indigofera zollingeriana is a versatile legume species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological properties. Researchers are increasingly investigating its bioactive compounds for their potential therapeutic benefits in managing complex diseases. Specifically, studies are exploring how the plant's phytochemical profile might assist in addressing metabolic challenges associated with liver cancer. While traditional use provides a foundation for its medicinal value, modern clinical scrutiny is essential to validate its efficacy. Understanding its impact on hepatic health remains a critical area of focus for botanical medicine.
- Synonyms
- Indigofera Teysmannii · Anil Zollingeriana · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Indigofera zollingeriana is a distinctive plant known by several different names depending on the region and language. In English-speaking contexts, it is commonly referred to as Zollinger's indigo. Within Japan, the species is recognized by various phonetic transliterations such as ryūkyū-komatsunagi and コウトウコマツナギ, as well as the katakana version リュウキュウコマツナギ. It also carries the Chinese name 尖叶木蓝, reflecting its diverse botanical identity. Understanding these multiple designations is essential for identifying the plant across different cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Indigofera zollingeriana is a botanical species that is frequently identified through various taxonomic synonyms in scientific literature. It is recognized under the name Anil teysmannii, a designation that appears in several historical botanical records. The plant is also documented as Anil zollingeriana, reflecting different naming conventions used by researchers. Furthermore, it has been classified under the synonyms Indigofera benthamiana and Indigofera galegoides var. liukiuensis. Finally, the species is linked to the synonym Indigofera kotoensis, illustrating the complex linguistic history of its classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Indigofera zollingeriana is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further categorized into the order Fabales, which reflects its evolutionary lineage. It specifically falls under the family Fabaceae, a group known for its diverse and important members. Ultimately, it is identified by its unique genus, Indigofera, which defines its specific botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Indigofera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Indigofera zollingeriana is a plant species with a broad distribution throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its presence is notably widespread across various parts of China, including the South-Central and Southeast territories. The species also thrives on the tropical island of Hainan, highlighting its adaptability to different climates. Further east, it can be found in the Nansei-shoto islands of Eastern Asia. Finally, its geographical range extends to Taiwan, cementing its status as a significant botanical inhabitant of the region.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Indigofera zollingeriana is a self-supporting plant that exhibits a distinct tree-like growth form. Although it possesses a woody structure, it reaches a modest maximum height of only 2 meters. This compact stature allows it to maintain a sturdy presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Indigofera zollingeriana is a widely grown tree that is traditionally used to cure various illnesses. Research indicates that the plant possesses significant anticancer properties that can be utilized to treat liver cancer. Specifically, the extract from this plant treats hepatocellular cells, including the Huh7 and HepG2 lines. Bioactive compounds like β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol-glucoside within the plant exert these cytotoxic effects by inducing apoptosis in the cancer cells. These findings suggest that the plant serves as a promising source for developing new therapeutic agents against liver malignancies.