Indigofera stachyodes
Indigofera stachyodes · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (19 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Indigofera stachyodes, scientifically known as Indigofera stachyodes, is a resilient medicinal shrub native to various arid regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat skin ailments, inflammations, and digestive issues, offering significant potential for modern pharmacological research and development.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Indigofera Bodinieri · Indigofera Dosua Var. Stachyodes · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Indigofera stachyodesSynonyms
- Indigofera bodinieri
- Indigofera dosua var. stachyodes
- Indigofera dosua var. tomentosa
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Fabales and placed in the family Fabaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identification falls under the genus Indigofera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Indigofera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several key regions within Asia. In China, it can be found throughout the South-Central and Southeast territories. Its range extends significantly into the Indian Subcontinent, where it is native to India. Additionally, the species is located within the specific regions of Assam and the East Himalaya. These diverse locations highlight the broad geographical footprint of Indigofera stachyodes.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Indigofera stachyodes is characterized by its ability to inhabit diverse montane and sub-montane landscapes, demonstrating a broad adaptability to varying altitudinal gradients. This species thrives across a significant vertical distribution, occupying an elevational range that begins as low as 700 m AMSL and extends to a maximum of 2700 m AMSL. This wide altitudinal span suggests that the plant is capable of tolerating a variety of temperature regimes and atmospheric pressures, ranging from warmer, lower-altitude environments to the cooler, more temperate conditions found at higher elevations. Such ecological plasticity allows it to colonize a range of habitats within these altitudinal belts, likely influencing its distribution patterns across different soil types and microclimates found within its native range.
- Elevational range max:
- 2700 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 700 m AMSL
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Indigofera stachyodes has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Fitoterapia
Chemicals
Indigofera stachyodes has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CATECHIN, COUMESTROL, Cyanidin, Dihydromyricetin, Fisetin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CATECHIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| COUMESTROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cyanidin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Dihydromyricetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fisetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallocatechin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isosakuranetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Liquiritigenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Medicarpin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CATECHIN
- Frontiers in plant science
COUMESTROL
- Frontiers in plant science
Cyanidin
- BMC plant biology
Dihydromyricetin
- Frontiers in plant science
Fisetin
- Current issues in molecular biology
Gallocatechin
- Frontiers in plant science
Isosakuranetin
- Frontiers in plant science
Liquiritigenin
- Current issues in molecular biology
Medicarpin
- Frontiers in plant science
PA
- BMC plant biology
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| roots | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |