Incarvillea mairei
Incarvillea mairei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Incarvillea mairei is a perennial herbaceous plant recognized for its striking floral displays and unique botanical characteristics. While the plant is visually impressive, its biological significance often extends to the medicinal potential found within its underground structures. Scientific investigations have focused specifically on the root to uncover its complex chemical profile. By utilizing an ethanolic extract, researchers can isolate potent bioactive compounds sequestered within the plant tissue. This specialized preparation serves as a critical foundation for exploring the therapeutic properties of this species.
- Synonyms
- Incarvillea Compacta Var. Brevipes · Incarvillea Grandiflora Var. Brevipes · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Bignoniaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Incarvillea mairei is a unique botanical specimen known by several distinct regional names. This plant is frequently referred to as inkarvilea Mairova or loistoinkarvillea in various contexts. It also carries the common designations of praktbasun and praktincarvillea among certain groups. Furthermore, the species is identified in Cyrillic script as Инкарвиллея Мэра. Understanding these diverse naming conventions helps enthusiasts better identify the plant across different linguistic landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Incarvillea mairei is a species characterized by a complex botanical history involving several recognized synonyms. Taxonomic classifications have previously identified this plant under names such as Incarvillea compacta var. brevipes and Incarvillea grandiflora var. brevipes. It has also been referred to in scientific literature as Incarvillea racemosa. Furthermore, some older records may list the species as Tecoma mairei. Navigating these varying nomenclatures is essential for ensuring accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Incarvillea mairei belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae, representing the vast complexity of the botanical world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among the vascular plants. It further falls into the order Lamiales, a group known for its distinct floral characteristics. As a member of the Bignoniaceae family, it shares evolutionary ties with many striking flowering plants. Finally, it is uniquely identified by its specific genus, Incarvillea, which distinguishes it from its many relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Incarvillea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Incarvillea mairei is a distinctive plant primarily found within the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural distribution is concentrated in China, where it thrives across several diverse provinces. Specifically, this species can be located throughout the South-Central areas of the country. It also maintains a presence in the rugged terrains of the Qinghai province. Furthermore, the plant is known to grow within the high-altitude landscapes of Tibet.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Incarvillea mairei is a self-supporting plant that maintains its upright structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Incarvillea mairei is prepared as an ethanolic extract to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. This extraction process was applied to the roots of the plant to obtain various derivatives. Through this method, researchers successfully identified two new cyclohexyl-ethanol derivatives named incarvmareins A and B. These new substances were isolated alongside two previously known derivatives from the resulting extract. The structural elucidation of these components relied on the detailed analysis of spectroscopic data derived from the extract.
Parts used
Incarvillea mairei serves as a significant source of bioactive chemical compounds found within its biological structures. Specifically, research has identified that the plant possesses a functional part root from which various derivatives can be extracted. Scientists have successfully isolated unique cyclohexyl-ethanol derivatives, such as incarvmareins A and B, using ethanolic extracts from this specific portion. The structural identities of these isolated substances were meticulously determined through the rigorous analysis of spectroscopic data. These findings highlight the chemical richness contained within the root systems of this particular species.