Incarvillea compacta
Incarvillea compacta · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Incarvillea compacta is a medicinal plant known for its significant therapeutic applications in traditional healing practices. The roots of this species serve as the primary source for developing potent bioactive compounds. Scientific investigations have focused on utilizing a 90% ethanolic extract of the roots and its trichloromethane fraction to explore medicinal properties. Research indicates that these preparations may be effective in treating various ailments, including fever, jaundice, otitis media, and pneumonia. Consequently, this plant represents a valuable subject of study for developing new pharmacological treatments.
- Synonyms
- Incarvillea Compacta Var. Qinghaiensis · Incarvillea Bonvalotii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Bignoniaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Incarvillea compacta is a distinctive botanical species widely recognized by several different names across various regions. In English-speaking circles, it is most frequently referred to by the common name Dwarf Trumpet-flower. Depending on the linguistic context, it may also be known as dvojostice nahloučená or rosettincarvillea. Additionally, some collectors and researchers use the term tupasinkarvillea to identify this plant. These diverse naming conventions highlight the global interest and varied classification of this unique flowering plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Incarvillea compacta is a distinctive botanical species that is often identified through several different taxonomic designations. In scientific literature, it is recognized by the synonym Incarvillea bonvalotii, which can sometimes lead to confusion for researchers. Furthermore, the plant is also associated with the specific variety known as Incarvillea compacta var. qinghaiensis. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate classification and study. Navigating these synonyms ensures that botanists can maintain consistency when documenting this unique plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Incarvillea compacta belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the botanical world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its position among the vascular plants. The species is further organized into the order Lamiales, a group known for its diverse floral characteristics. It resides within the family Bignoniaceae, which provides insight into its structural development and ecological niche. Finally, this plant is a distinguished member of the genus Incarvillea, defining its specific biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Incarvillea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Incarvillea compacta is a distinctive species primarily distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its presence is most notable within China, where it thrives across diverse geographic landscapes. Specifically, the plant can be found stretching through North-Central and South-Central China. The species also maintains significant populations in the high-altitude areas of Qinghai. Furthermore, its natural habitat extends into the rugged terrains of Tibet, marking a wide regional range.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Incarvillea compacta stands as a self-supporting plant, maintaining its upright structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Incarvillea compacta provides significant therapeutic benefits, such as treating CCl4-induced cell death through the protective effects of its phenylethanoid glycosides. This plant is also utilized to treat acute alcoholic gastritis by reducing inflammatory lesions and pro-inflammatory mediators in the gastric mucosa. Furthermore, it serves as a traditional remedy to treat fever and various other inflammation-related diseases like pneumonia and jaundice. The extract of the plant effectively treats the inflammatory response by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway and NLRP3 activation. Collectively, these properties provide scientific evidence for the medicinal use of Incarvillea compacta in managing diverse inflammatory conditions.
Preparations
Incarvillea compacta is prepared as a 90% ethanolic extract of the roots to facilitate the isolation of phenylethanoid glycosides like 3'''-O-methylcampneoside I. This specific ethanolic extraction method allows for the study of compounds that exhibit DPPH-free radical scavenging activity and protective effects on HepG2 cells. Additionally, Incarvillea compacta is prepared as a trichloromethane fraction to investigate its biological activities against specific cancer cells. This trichloromethane fraction has been shown to induce lytic cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and G0/G1 phase arrest in EBV-positive gastric cancer AGS cells. Through these various preparation methods, the plant's diverse medicinal properties and chemical constituents are effectively utilized for scientific research.
Parts used
Incarvillea compacta serves as a significant botanical source for the discovery of unique bioactive compounds. Researchers have specifically identified a new phenylethanoid glycoside, 3'''-O-methylcampneoside I, through the analysis of the plant's root. This specialized chemical was isolated from a 90% ethanolic extract of the root tissue alongside several other known compounds. Beyond its structural novelty, the compound demonstrates impressive DPPH-free radical scavenging activity. Furthermore, studies indicate that it may offer protective benefits by increasing the viability of human HepG2 cells against CCl4-induced death.