Illicium tashiroi
Illicium tashiroi · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Illicium tashiroi, is a medicinal shrub native to East Asia. Renowned for its aromatic fruits and leaves, this species is deeply rooted in traditional herbal medicine. It is frequently utilized for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, offering significant therapeutic potential in treating various ailments.
- Family
- Schisandraceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Illicium Randaiense · Illicium Anisatum Var. Tashiroi
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Illicium tashiroiSynonyms
- Illicium randaiense
- Illicium anisatum var. tashiroi
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is placed in the order Austrobaileyales and the family Schisandraceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Illicium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Austrobaileyales |
| Family | Schisandraceae |
| Genus | Illicium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the region of Eastern Asia. It is naturally found growing in the diverse landscapes of Japan. Additionally, its presence extends to the island of Taiwan. These two locations represent the primary habitats where the species can be located in the wild. Consequently, its range is relatively limited to these specific East Asian territories.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Eastern Asia | Japan |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Illicium tashiroi is characterized by a woody growth habit, primarily manifesting as a tree or a shrub. As a woody species, it possesses a durable structural framework that supports its stature within its ecosystem. Depending on the specific environmental conditions and developmental stage, the plant's growth form can transition between or exist as either a tree or a shrub.
- Growth form :
- tree
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Illicium tashiroi is characterized by a metabolic framework centered on a C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its carbon fixation processes and energy acquisition strategies. As a C3 plant, it utilizes the enzyme Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) to fix atmospheric carbon dioxide directly into a three-carbon compound during the Calvin cycle. This physiological mechanism typically occurs within the mesophyll cells, where light-dependent reactions capture solar energy to produce ATP and NADPH, subsequently driving the light-independent reactions. Because it lacks the specialized adaptations found in C4 or CAM plants, such as spatial or temporal separation of CO2 fixation, its physiological efficiency is highly dependent on environmental conditions, particularly moisture availability and temperature, to minimize photorespiration and maintain optimal metabolic rates.
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Illicium tashiroi has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Tricycloillicinone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Tricycloillicinone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Tricycloillicinone
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin