Icacina oliviformis var. oliviformis
Icacina oliviformis var. oliviformis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Icacina oliviformis var. oliviformis is a botanical species currently being investigated for its potential therapeutic properties against malaria. Researchers are evaluating the biological activity of various components, ranging from the total extract to specific chemical fractions. Among these studies, the dichloromethane fraction has been identified as a key area of interest for isolating bioactive compounds. By analyzing these diverse preparations, scientists aim to determine which elements provide the most effective defense against the parasite. This systematic approach to studying the plant's extracts could lead to significant advancements in antimalarial drug discovery.
- Synonyms
- Mappia Senegalensis · Icacina Senegalensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Icacinaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Icacina oliviformis var. oliviformis is a botanical taxon that is subject to various nomenclatural classifications within scientific literature. In many taxonomic records, this specific variety is recognized by its synonym, Icacina senegalensis. Furthermore, researchers may also encounter it listed under the synonymous name Mappia senegalensis. These overlapping designations highlight the complex history of botanical naming and the evolving nature of plant identification. Understanding these relationships is essential for ensuring accuracy when documenting the species in diverse biological databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Icacina oliviformis var. oliviformis is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic lineage continues through the order Icacinales, which places it in a specific evolutionary context. Furthermore, this variety is a member of the Icacinaceae family, showcasing its distinct morphological traits. Ultimately, it is classified under the genus Icacina, defining its place within the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Icacinales |
| Family | Icacinaceae |
| Genus | Icacina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Icacina oliviformis var. oliviformis exhibits a wide and diverse geographic range across the African continent and the Macaronesia region. Its distribution extends to the Atlantic islands of Cape Verde, showcasing its ability to thrive in varied island ecosystems. Within mainland Africa, the variety can be found spanning from the Northeast Tropical regions near Sudan and South Sudan to the West Tropical reaches. Specifically, it is documented in West African nations such as Benin, Gambia, and Ghana. This expansive presence highlights the plant's significant ecological footprint across multiple African climate zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Icacina oliviformis var. oliviformis treats malaria. This specific medicinal relationship is highlighted through its traditional application in managing the disease. Research into similar species within the Icacinaceae family confirms that these plants can inhibit the growth of Plasmodium falciparum. Such botanical extracts demonstrate potent anti-plasmodial activity without causing toxicity to host cells. These findings support the potential of using these plant varieties as effective natural agents against malaria parasites.
Preparations
Icacina oliviformis var. oliviformis is prepared as a plant extract to facilitate various biochemical studies. This variety is also processed into a total extract for comprehensive testing. Furthermore, the plant is prepared as different fractions to isolate specific active components. One specific dichloromethane fraction is prepared to evaluate its particular potency and efficacy. These diverse preparation methods allow for a detailed analysis of the plant's various chemical constituents.