Hypericum uralum
Hypericum uralum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Hypericum uralum is a distinctive botanical species belonging to the widely recognized Hypericaceae family. This plant is traditionally utilized in various medicinal practices where the whole plant is processed into specific preparations. Its unique biological profile makes it a subject of interest for researchers studying natural plant compounds. Cultivation of the species requires specific environmental conditions to ensure the potency of its constituent parts. Understanding the full structure of the plant is essential when preparing it for therapeutic applications.
- Synonyms
- Hypericum Uralum Var. Elongatum · Norysca Urala · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Hypericaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Hypericum uralum is a distinctive species recognized by its common name, ヒマラヤキンシバイ. This plant is celebrated for its unique botanical characteristics and its ability to thrive in specific environmental conditions. Often found in mountainous regions, it provides a beautiful aesthetic to any garden where it is cultivated. Understanding its local nomenclature helps enthusiasts connect more deeply with its cultural and regional origins. Whether studied for science or grown for beauty, this plant remains a fascinating subject for nature lovers.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Hypericum uralum is a complex botanical species characterized by several significant taxonomic synonyms. Within its classification, it is closely linked to various forms such as Hypericum patulum var. attenuatum and Hypericum patulum var. uralum. The plant also encompasses the variation known as Hypericum uralum var. elongatum, reflecting its diverse morphological traits. Furthermore, historical or alternative nomenclature includes the name Norysca urala. Understanding these various botanical relationships is essential for accurate identification and scientific study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Hypericum uralum is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast botanical realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the specific order Malpighiales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. Further narrowing its identity, the plant is a prominent representative of the genus Hypericum. Ultimately, it is categorized under the family Hypericaceae, marking its specific place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Hypericaceae |
| Genus | Hypericum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Hypericum uralum exhibits a wide geographical range spanning various ecological zones across the Asian continent. In temperate regions, this plant is primarily found throughout China, including the specific locales of South-Central China and Tibet. Its presence extends into tropical landscapes, where it thrives within the diverse climates of the Indian Subcontinent. Within these tropical areas, the species is notably distributed across Assam, Nepal, and the East Himalaya. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to both high-altitude temperate zones and lush tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Hypericum uralum is a versatile plant characterized by its distinct shrub growth form. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its structural integrity without the need for external support. Depending on its specific environment, the height of this shrub can vary significantly. While some specimens may grow as small as 0.3 m or 1.15 m, others can reach a more substantial stature. Ultimately, the plant can achieve a maximum height of approximately 2 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Hypericum uralum contains polycyclic polyprenylated derivatives that demonstrate significant therapeutic potential. Specifically, the compound Uralodin A exhibits antidepressant-like activity in mice during tail suspension and forced-swimming tests. Furthermore, various isolates from the plant provide neuroprotective benefits by mitigating injury in PC12 cells induced by corticosterone. Most of the tested compounds, with the exception of compound 9, showed significant effectiveness in protecting these cells. These findings highlight the plant's ability to treat both depressive-like behaviors and specific cellular damage.
Preparations
Hypericum uralum serves as the primary source for the isolation of several new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols. Specifically, the researchers prepared the whole Hypericum uralum plant to extract the compounds known as uraliones A-K. This preparation allowed for the successful identification of these unique derivatives through various spectroscopic methods. By using the entire plant, scientists were able to confirm the absolute configuration of uralodin A via single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These isolated components from the whole plant ultimately demonstrated significant neuroprotective and antidepressant-like activities.