Hypericum monogynum
Hypericum monogynum, commonly known as St. John's Wort, is a perennial herb celebrated in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties. Rich in bioactive compounds like hypericin, it is widely used to alleviate mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety, and seasonal affective disorder, offering a natural approach to supporting mental well-being.
- Scientific name: Hypericum monogynum
- Family: Hypericaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malpighiales, it is situated in the family Hypericaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Hypericum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Hypericaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Hypericum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, scientifically known as Hypericum monogynum, is referred to by various common names depending on the region and language. In Chinese, it is known as 金丝桃 (zh), 金丝桃 (zh-cn), and 金絲桃 (zh-tw), while in Japanese, it is called ビヨウヤナギ (ja). Additionally, in the Upper Sorbian language, it is known as Chinski křižomnik (hsb).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ja | ビヨウヤナギ | Wikidata |
| hsb | Chinski křižomnik | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 金絲桃 | Wikidata |
| zh | 金丝桃 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 金丝桃 | Wikidata |
| zh-hans | 金丝桃 | Wikidata |
| ja | ビョウヤナギ | Wikidata |
| ja | マルバビヨウヤナギ | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 金線海棠 | Wikidata |
| zh | 狗胡花 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning across different regions of Asia and the Indian Ocean. In the Western Indian Ocean, its presence is specifically noted in the islands of Mauritius and Réunion. Moving toward East Asia, the species is widely distributed throughout various parts of China. Within China, it can be found in the South-Central, North-Central, and Southeast regions. Consequently, its range covers a vast area stretching from tropical islands to diverse Chinese provinces.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius | WCVP |
| Western Indian Ocean | Réunion | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Hypericum monogynum, possesses several distinct morphological features that are utilized in various botanical studies. The structure begins with sturdy twigs that support the growth of the plant, which are adorned with green, opposite leaves that play a vital role in photosynthesis. During its blooming season, the plant produces vibrant flowers that are highly characteristic of the genus, often preceded by the development of tightly packed flower buds. Below the surface, the roots serve as the essential foundation, anchoring the plant and absorbing necessary nutrients from the soil.- Total parts
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 11
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| twigs | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| flowers | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flower buds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Hypericum monogynum has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include PPAPs, chipericumin D, compound 3, flavone, furohyperforin.
- Total chemicals
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| PPAPs | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chipericumin D | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| compound 3 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| furohyperforin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperielliptone HA | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Hypericum monogynum has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, Neuroprotective.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiabetic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Hypericum monogynum has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include MCF-7 cells, insulin resistance.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| MCF-7 cells | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| insulin resistance | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |