Home > Herbs > Hymenophyllum Nephrophyllum

Trichomanes reniforme

Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Trichomanes reniforme, scientifically known as Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum, is a delicate filmy fern found in tropical rainforests. Renowned for its translucent, kidney-shaped fronds, this species thrives in high-humidity environments. While primarily studied for its unique morphology, it represents the fascinating botanical diversity essential to forest ecosystems and traditional herbal knowledge.

Family
Hymenophyllaceae
Native range
Australasia
Parts used
Fronds
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Trichomanes Reniforme · Cardiomanes Reniforme

Names

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • Trichomanes reniforme

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It falls under the subclass Polypodiinae and the order Hymenophyllales, specifically within the family Hymenophyllaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Hymenophyllum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Polypodiinae WCVP
Order Hymenophyllales WCVP
Family Hymenophyllaceae WCVP
Genus Hymenophyllum WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical range across several regions of New Zealand. It can be found growing in the North Island of the country. Additionally, its distribution extends to the South Island. The species also inhabits the Chatham Islands, marking a broader reach within the archipelago. Collectively, these locations define the known natural habitat for Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum.

Region Area Source
New Zealand Chatham Is. WCVP
New Zealand New Zealand North WCVP
New Zealand New Zealand South WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known scientifically as Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum, is characterized by its distinctive morphological features, most notably its delicate and translucent fronds. These fronds serve as the primary photosynthetic organs, often displaying a thin, almost membranous texture that allows light to pass through easily. In addition to the fronds, the plant features a creeping rhizome system that anchors it to its humid forest habitat, facilitating its growth across damp substrates.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
fronds Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 6'-O-Acetylmangiferin, Mangiferin.

Chemicals reported in Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
6'-O-Acetylmangiferin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Mangiferin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

6'-O-Acetylmangiferin

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Mangiferin

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
fronds Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆