Hylotelephium erythrostictum
Hylotelephium erythrostictum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Hylotelephium erythrostictum is a distinctive perennial plant known for its fleshy leaves and striking floral displays. Beyond its aesthetic appeal in garden landscapes, this species has garnered significant scientific interest for its unique chemical properties. Recent pharmacological studies suggest that the plant may function as a potent antidiabetic agent. Researchers are particularly focused on its ability to help regulate blood glucose levels through various bioactive compounds. Understanding these medicinal qualities offers promising insights into the plant's potential role in natural diabetes management.
- Synonyms
- Sedum Erythrostictum · Sedum Okuyamae · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Crassulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Hylotelephium erythrostictum is a versatile plant known by several different names depending on the region and local tradition. It is widely recognized in English-speaking areas as the garden stonecrop or the garden annual stonecrop. Some gardeners may also refer to it by its more classic name, the garden orpine. In different cultural contexts, it is frequently called ba bao or benkei-sō. These various common names highlight the global presence and widespread appreciation of this charming species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Hylotelephium erythrostictum is a versatile plant that is frequently identified by several different botanical names. Within various taxonomic records, it is recognized by the synonym Sedum erythrostictum. The species also encompasses several distinct variations, such as Sedum alboroseum and its variegated form, Sedum alboroseum var. variegatum. Furthermore, researchers may refer to the plant as Sedum erythrostictum var. variegatum or even the specific form Sedum erythrostictum f. variegatum. Understanding these overlapping synonyms is essential for accurate identification and botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Hylotelephium erythrostictum belongs to the kingdom Plantae, marking its place within the vast world of living vegetation. As a member of the class Equisetopsida, this species exhibits structural characteristics typical of its biological group. It is further classified under the order Saxifragales, which connects it to a diverse range of flowering plants. Within this order, it resides in the family Crassulaceae, a group often recognized for its succulent nature. Finally, its specific identity is defined by its membership in the genus Hylotelephium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Crassulaceae |
| Genus | Hylotelephium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Hylotelephium erythrostictum is a resilient species widely distributed across the temperate regions of Asia. Its natural range is centered primarily within China, where it flourishes in diverse environments. Specifically, the plant can be found throughout the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions of the country. Beyond these central territories, its presence extends northward into Inner Mongolia and the Manchuria region. This broad geographic spread highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various temperate climates across East Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Hylotelephium erythrostictum is a charming herb characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This resilient plant typically reaches a modest height, ranging from a minimum of 0.35 m to a maximum of 0.6 m. Its compact stature makes it an ideal addition to various garden landscapes and rockeries. Overall, this species provides a stable and consistent presence in any planting scheme.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Hylotelephium erythrostictum serves as a significant source of potential antidiabetic agents due to its diverse active components. Specifically, the plant contains various isolated compounds, such as 2-methoxybenzofuranone type compound (1), that demonstrate medicinal value. This particular compound exhibits a potent inhibitory effect against α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 1.8 μM. By targeting α-glucosidase, the plant's chemical constituents offer a promising mechanism for managing glucose levels. Consequently, the biological properties of H. erythrostictum position it as a valuable candidate for the clinical development of antidiabetic therapeutics.